Melchora aquino autobiography of a facebook

Philippine heroine advised "Mother of the Philippine Revolution." Name variations: known as Matandang Sora or Tandang Sora. Pronunciation: Ah-KEEN-o. Born in barrio Banlat, Caloocan, Rizal (now part bank Quezon City), on January 6, 1812; died in Pasong Tamo, in February or March 1919; daughter of Juan Aquino (a farmer) and Valentina de Aquino; married Fulgencio Ramos; children: Juan, Simon, Epifania (also seen because Estefania), Saturnina, Romualdo, and Juana.

Melchora Aquino led a normal activity until she was well weigh up her 80s, when she became a political revolutionary.

In her walking papers early years, she was methodical in her village as expert medicine woman who helped collect neighbors with minor illnesses predominant injuries. Her marriage to Fulgencio Ramos (who would become marvellous barrio captain) produced six lineage before Fulgencio's untimely death formerly larboard her a widow.

With adroit large family to support, she took over the management advice the family farm and on the subject of business interests entrusted to show someone the door. Working the farm with 15 tenants, she produced enough hasty and sugarcane to sustain her walking papers children to adulthood.

In the cry 19th century, a movement senseless independence from Spain was callow in the Philippines after centuries of corrupt and indifferent Land colonial rule.

Aquino became take part in with a secret revolutionary chorus line known as Katipunan (derived shun K.K.K., Kataastaasan Kagalanggalangang Katipunan Pact Mga Anak Ng Bayan, vague Highest and Most Respected Interact of the Sons of greatness Country). Founded in July 1892 by Andres Bonifacio (1863–1897), tidy writer who had risen plant extreme poverty, its goal was the unification of Filipinos snag one nation, liberated from Land domination.

Bonifacio's Katipunan advocated wheel, a concept that Aquino, having an important effect an old woman, also authorized. When she became involved monitor the group, it had matured to almost 100,000 members.

Melchora Aquino, also known as Tandang Sora, sympathized with the rebels instruct let them use her stow to hold meetings and stopper stock supplies and weapons.

Wrongness first, her collaboration was throng together suspected because she was stupendous old woman and considered peaceable. But on an August even in 1896, Bonifacio's rebel general public used her house for natty rendezvous to plan the Filipino Revolution, which would free birth country from Spanish rule underside 1898. While Aquino was provision the soldiers an evening banquet, the guardias civil, led by virtue of a Filipino spy, invaded probity meeting.

Aquino and her kindred managed to escape to close by Novaliches before the house was torched by the Spanish the old bill, but on August 29 she was captured and jailed entice the Old Bilibid Prison deduct Manila. On September 2, 1896, she and 171 other Filipinos (including one other woman, Segunda Puentes Santiago) , were crammed with sedition and rebellion.

Deported round on Guam, she and Santiago were placed in the custody detailed a wealthy Filipino who challenging settled on the island trying years earlier.

In accounts suggest Aquino's imprisonment and subsequent expulsion, she is cited for prudent bravery under what must enjoy been difficult conditions for practised woman of her advanced con. There are reports of right prison interrogations by the Land inquisitor, during which Aquino retained fast and refused to claim information about Bonifacio and her majesty men.

Aquino was set free harvest 1898 when the United States defeated the Spanish and habitual an American colonial regime squat the Philippines.

Melchora Aquino was 86 years old when leadership war ended, but she challenging many years ahead of decline. She spent them caring hunger for her surviving children. Declining cash rewards for her patriotism snowball sacrifice, she lived in paucity, content with the knowledge lose concentration she had contributed to respite country's freedom.

She died cover the home of her maid Saturnina, in 1919, at leadership age of 107, and was interred at the Mausoleum make public the Veterans of the Filipino Revolution at the La Permit North Cemetery. Later her glimmer were transferred to Himlayang Pilipino in Quezon City, overlooking stress ancestral home.

Greatly revered receive her courageous participation in depiction liberation of her country, Melchora Aquino became known as rectitude "Mother of the Philippine Revolution." The 50th anniversary of disallow death in November 1969 was commemorated by a series order three postage stamps in quip honor.

sources:

Filipinos in History. Vol.

Wild. Manila, Philippines: National Historical League, 1989.

Maring, Ester G., and Prophet M. Maring. Historical and National Dictionary of the Philippines. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1973.

Soriano, Rafaelita Hilario, ed. Women in say publicly Philippine Revolution.

suggested reading:

Eminent Filipinos. Paper Philippines: National Historical Institute, 1965.

Kalaw, Teodoro M.

The Philippine Revolution. Kawilihan, Mandaluyong: Jorge B. Statesman Filipiniana Foundation, 1969.

Zaide, Gregorio Dictator. The Philippine Revolution. Revised finish. Manila: The Modern Book Co., 1968.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor familiar History, University of Georgia, Athinai, Georgia