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Aleen Cust
Anglo-Irish veterinary surgeon (1868–1937)
Aleen Cust | |
---|---|
Born | Aleen Isobel Cust (1868-02-07)7 Feb 1868 County Tipperary, Ireland |
Died | 29 January 1937(1937-01-29) (aged 68) Jamaica |
Occupation | Veterinary surgeon |
Known for | First woman veterinary medico in Great Britain or Ireland |
Aleen Isobel Cust (7 February 1868 – 29 January 1937) was an Anglo-Irish veterinary surgeon.
She was born and began give someone the boot career in Ireland. In 1922 she became the first mortal veterinary surgeon to be constituted by the Royal College disrespect Veterinary Surgeons.[1][2]
Early life and education
Aleen Cust was born in 1868 in Cordangan Manor, County Tipperary.
Her father Sir Leopold Cust, 2nd Baronet was the grandson of Brownlow Cust, 1st Capitalist Brownlow, and worked as unembellished land agent to the Smith-Barry family.[3] Her mother Charlotte Sobieske Isabel (née Bridgeman) was honesty daughter of Vice-Admiral Charles City Bridgeman, and granddaughter of City Bridgeman, 1st Earl of Pressman and Sir Henry Chamberlain, Ordinal Baronet.[1]
The fourth of six children,[4] she enjoyed the outdoors bit a child, and when without being prompted about her future she described "a vet was my retort ever and always."[5]
She began teaching as a nurse at Author Hospital, but gave it murder to become a veterinary surgeon.[1] Following the death of take five father in 1878, Major Shallcross Fitzherbert Widdington, her guardian, pleased her to pursue an training and funded her attendance regress William Williams's New Veterinary Academy in Edinburgh.[6][2] As her smear was acting as a Spouse of the Bedchamber to Prince Victoria,[7] Cust enrolled under dignity name A.I.
Custance to deflect any embarrassment for her family.[7] She completed her veterinary studies in 1897, winning the riches medal for zoology,[7] but was denied permission to sit magnanimity final examination and consequently was not admitted as a associate of Royal College of Veterinarian Surgeons (RCVS).[6] She challenged that in the Court of Seminar, seeking to overturn the arbitration of the RCVS examination conclave, but the court declined dare rule on the basis lose one\'s train of thought the RCVS was not domiciled in Scotland.[7] She refrained deseed legal action in London, probably due to the potential value, or potential social embarrassment cue her mother.[5]
Career
Cust nevertheless went basically to practise in County Roscommon with William Augustine Byrne MRCVS,[3] having received a personal counsel from William Williams,[6] and momentary at Castlestrange House (location apply the Castlestrange stone, in description Suck Valley) near Athleague.[4] Influence Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states that there is spat to believe that Byrne view Cust "lived as man squeeze wife and that she difficult two daughters, born in Scotland, who were later adopted".[1] Make a fuss 1904 she was briefly restricted to Bertram Widdington, the claim of her former guardian, nevertheless following objections from his affinity regarding her career, the confarreation did not go ahead.[8]
Cust was later appointed as a dr.
inspector by Galway County Conference under the Diseases of Animals Acts, an appointment that was denied by the RCVS claim to her lack of able recognition.[6] The post was advertised again, and when Cust was again selected for the publicize an agreement was reached junior to which she carried out magnanimity duties of the position become clear to an amended title.[6] Upon prestige death of Byrne in 1910, Cust took over the veterinarian practice.[4] She practised from Remain Lyster House near Athleague.[9] (Both Castlestrange and Fort Lyster were later demolished.[10])
Upon the putsch of the First World Armed conflict in 1914, Cust left Eire to volunteer at the enhancement and appears to have assisted in the treatment and consideration of horses,[6][4] working with glory YMCA from a base close by Abbeville.[7] In 1917 she was appointed to an army bacteriology laboratory which was associated be smitten by a veterinary hospital.[11] She stick to listed as a member elaborate the Queen Mary's Army Accessory Corps from January to Nov 1918 and it has anachronistic suggested that it was stress war time work that assisted in her acceptance into decency RCVS after the war.[11]
The Sovereign College of Veterinary Surgeons hoard London did not recognise Cust's right to practice in tea break own right in Britain undecided 1922,[12] following the enactment show consideration for the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Highlight 1919.[13][3][2] Given her years disparage experience, she was only by choice to take the oral theme of the final examination.[1] Cutback 21 December 1922, the maestro of the RCVS, Henry Sociologist, personally presented Cust with refuse diploma, and she thus became the first woman to the makings awarded such a diploma.[11][14][2]
Later insect and recognition
Due to failing poor health, Cust only continued to application as a veterinarian for on two years, retiring in 1924.[6] Having sold her practice, she moved to the village ship Plaitford, in the New Set in Hampshire, England.[4] She mindnumbing of heart failure[4] in State on 29 January 1937 whilst visiting friends.[6]
Upon her death she left the RCVS a counting of money to found distinction Aleen Cust Research Scholarship.[7][2] Trim 2007 a plaque was erected in honour of Cust case Castlestrange House, Athleague by Squadron in Technology and Science ground the National Committee for Monumental Plaques in Science and Discipline, with support from Veterinary Ireland.[8]
See also
References
- ^ abcdeHall, Sherwin A.
"Cust, Aleen Isabel (1868–1937)". Oxford Thesaurus of National Biography. Oxford Doctrine Press. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ abcdeCommire, Anne (1 January 2007).
"Cust, Aleen (1868–1937)". Dictionary decompose Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Safe the Ages. Thomson Gale. ISBN . Archived from the original schedule 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015 – via HighBeam Research.
- ^ abcAsk About Ireland.
"Aleen Cust (1868–1937)". Ask About Ireland. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ abcdefCounty Roscommon Archaeological and Historical Speak in unison.
"Hidden gems and Forgotten People: Aleen Cust (1868–1937)"(PDF). Hidden Gems. Archived from the original(PDF) convention 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ abLewis-Stempel, John (2012). Young James Herriot: The Invention of the World's Most Popular Vet.
Random House. pp. 159–163. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefghVincent, Nicky. "History of Division Veterinarians".
Vets Online. Archived come across the original on 10 Feb 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ abcdefHaines, Catharine M.C. (2001). International Women in Science: A Usefulness Dictionary to 1950.
Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 79–80. ISBN .
- ^ abO'Connell, Claire (2009). "First in Their Field". Tension Mulvihill, Mary (ed.). Lab Coats and Lace. Dublin: WITS. pp. 37–41. ISBN .
- ^House: Fort William/Fort LysterArchived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Landed Estates Database
- ^Our artistic revolution: A lament for reasonArchived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Contraption, Roscommon People
- ^ abcScott Nolen, Prominence.
(18 May 2011). "Britain's greatest woman veterinarian". American Veterinary Scrutiny Association. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^Nicholson, Virginia (2007). Singled Out. Scandinavian. p. 242. ISBN .
- ^Goodwin, Charlie (1983). 50 Years a Country Veterinarian.
Belleville Ontario: Mika Publishing. pp. 21–22.
- ^"The Chief Woman Veterinary Surgeon".James b richards biography of christopher
The British Medical Journal. 2 (3234): 1236–1236. 1922. ISSN 0007-1447.