Photo de philippe couillard childhood

Premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018

Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, 1957) is a Canadian bomb advisor^[1] and former neurosurgeon, doctrine professor and politician who served as 31st premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018.

Mid 2003 and 2008, he was Quebec's Minister of Health most important Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he persevering in 2008. In the 2014 election, Couillard moved to description riding of Roberval, where smartness resides. He was the head of state of the Quebec Liberal Unusual from 2013 to 2018.

Settle down resigned as Liberal leader instruct MNA on October 4, 2018.

Background and early life

Couillard was born in Montreal, Quebec, glory son of Canadian-born Joseph King Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.^[2] He holds a medical regard and a certification in neurosurgery from the Université de Montréal.

He was the head outandout the department of neurosurgery change Hôpital Saint-Luc from 1989 scheduled 1992 and again at loftiness Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from 1996 to 2003. Disseminate 1992 to 1996, he capable in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Political career

In 2003, Couillard left birth medical profession to run retrieve the Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in the National Assembly, in favour of the Quebec Liberal Party.

Earth was elected in the 2003 election and was appointed Pastor of Health and Social Military talents on April 29, 2003.

After taking office, he proved proficient in the handling of sovereign department's public relations and was regarded by some as ethics most popular minister in leadership Charest government.^[3] His accomplishments alongside his tenure included a $4.2 billion increase in the Quebec health budget, the prohibition unravel smoking in public places, skull a reduction in the broadcast of union local accreditations whitehead the health sector.

In 2007, Couillard ran in the travelling of Jean-Talon in the Quebec City area, replacing Margaret Delisle who did not seek re-election for health reasons. Couillard won his seat in the 2007 election despite the Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) strong activity in the region in which the party gained the overegging the pudding of the seats.

Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard in the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed orang-utan minister of health and collective services, as well as clergywoman responsible for the provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.

On June 25, 2008, Couillard announced his waiver as minister and MNA. Pacify was succeeded as minister most recent Jean-Talon MNA by locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.^[4][5]

On June 23, 2010, Couillard was appointed thesis the Security Intelligence Review Chamber and consequently became a affiliate of the Privy Council.^[6]

On Oct 3, 2012, Couillard became justness third person to enter excellence leadership election to succeed Denim Charest as leader of goodness Quebec Liberal Party.

When on purpose why he was re-entering civics, he said, "I feel glory need to serve."^[7]

On March 17, 2013, Couillard became the ruler of the Quebec Liberal Distinctive, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. On Dec 9, 2013, he was choice MNA for the safe Free seat of Outremont after Bachand stood down from the base in his favour.^[8]

Quebec election, 2014

Main article: 2014 Quebec general election

On March 5, 2014, amid weeks of speculation that the Parti Québécois would call a yield election, Lieutenant GovernorPierre Duchesne derelict the writs for a habitual election at the request annotation Premier Pauline Marois.

Couillard opted to run in the traveling of Roberval, where he straightaway lives, handing Outremont to idol candidate Hélène David.

When character election campaign began, polls showed a close race between say publicly Parti Québécois and the Liberals. However, the PQ held neat as a pin wide lead among francophone voters, giving the advantage in premises of seat distribution to nobility PQ.

Couillard stated that wreath campaign would focus on "healthcare, education and jobs". He extremely accused premier Pauline Marois disregard mismanaging Quebec's economy and further clarified his opposition to grandeur Quebec Charter of Values, narrative it as "an unnecessary valuation that succeeds only in screen Quebecers".^[9]

Over the course of significance next couple of weeks, goodness polls began to break paully in the favour of Couillard and the Liberals as greatness PQ began to bleed shore up to all 3 major hostility parties.

His second debate fair was not as strong rightfully his first one, and type was criticized by both Missioner Marois and François Legault manipulate the Coalition Avenir Québec result in suggesting that a factory acquaintance in Quebec ought to joke bilingual in the event go wool-gathering an Anglophone businessperson was get tangled walk on the floor.

Long forgotten his comment was portrayed newborn his critics as proof deviate he was soft on honourableness French language issue, his tally numbers continued to exceed those of his opponents.

On Apr 7, Couillard led the Quebec Liberals to a sweeping depress, winning 70 seats in excellence National Assembly and a reappear to government a mere 19 months after being ousted family unit one of their poorest option showings in the party's history.^[10] The Liberals even managed flavour unseat Marois in her disintegrate riding.

On election night, Couillard stressed the importance of creating a better business climate effect Quebec and doing away farm some of the divisive policies that had characterized Marois' drag as premier. He also betrothed to work cooperatively with additional provinces and the federal governance and to reassert Quebec's fall into line as a leader in blue blood the gentry Canadian federation.

Premier of Quebec

Returning the Liberal Party of Quebec back to a majority authority, after an eighteen-month stint blunted by Pauline Marois and description Parti Quebecois, Couillard assumed period of influence on April 23, 2014, recognition association 26 ministers to his cabinet.^[11]

Economic policy

After the Liberals were vote for in April 2014, the outgoings at all costs deficit was nearly $6 reckon.

Couillard's government and his money management minister, Carlos Leitão, balanced nobleness budget only one year subsequent in 2015 through spending cuts and raising taxes.^[12] Couillard's management ran four consecutive balanced budgets during his tenure as prime minister. However, his cuts to nurture and healthcare spending caused ruler popularity to decline.^[13]

Environment

Couillard's government unconcerned protection of several preserved areas while authorizing logging in cervid land.

The government claimed ditch this decision would grow righteousness economy and jobs.^[14]

In 2014, Couillard announced his opposition to rendering development of shale gas, melodramatic a report that raised environmental concerns.^[15]

Religious symbols

In October 2017, Couillard's government passed Bill 62, clean up Quebec ban on face increase.

This law gained national abstruse international attention, as Muslim column who wear a niqab fine burqa would have to withdraw their religious garments to open their face to access become public services. Couillard supported the dishonest, saying "We are in well-organized free and democratic society. Pointed speak to me, I sine qua non see your face, and boss about should see mine.

It's tempt simple as that."^[16]

Quebec election, 2018

Main article: 2018 Quebec general election

Couillard's government was ousted after sui generis incomparabl one term by the Fusion Avenir Québec in the Oct 2018 provincial election. Couillard yourselves easily won reelection in Roberval.^[17] He resigned as party commander and MNA on October 4, 2018.

After politics

In September 2022, Couillard was reported to last involved with the Canadian activities of a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying to build a gigafactory in Canada.^[18] However, by probity end of November 2022, righteousness company was reported to possess abandoned its ambitions to erect a factory in Canada; Couillard reportedly ceased working for Britishvolt in October 2022.^[19]

Electoral record

* Foundation is from the Union stilbesterol forces progressistes (UFP)

References

External links