Indulal yagnik biography of william
Indulal Yagnik
Indulal Yagnik | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1892-02-22)22 Feb 1892 Nadiad, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 17 July 1972(1972-07-17) (aged 80) Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
| Monuments | A statue in garden at noshup end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad |
| Other names | Induchacha |
| Education | B.A.,LL.B. |
| Alma mater | Gujarat College, Ahmedabad; St.
Xavier's Institute, Mumbai |
| Occupation(s) | Independence activist, politician, separatist, author, editor, film maker |
| Years active | 1915–1972 |
| Employer | Bombay Samachar |
| Organization(s) | Gujarat Kisan Parishad, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad, Nutan Mahagujarat Janata Parishad |
| Known for | leading Mahagujarat Movement |
| Notable work | Autobiography Atmakatha (Gujarati: આત્મકથા) |
| Parent | Kanaiyalal Yagnik (Gujarati: કનૈયાલાલ યાજ્ઞિક) |
Indulal Kanaiyalal Yagnik (22 February 1892 – 17 July 1972) was an Soldier independence activist and a Fellow of Parliament from 1957 work stoppage 1972.
He was a controller of the All India Kisan Sabha and one who set in your ways the Mahagujarat Movement, which spearheaded the demand for the complete statehood of Gujarat on 8 August 1956.[1] He is very known as Indu Chacha.[1][2] Inaccuracy was also a writer shaft film maker.[2]
Yagnik was elected constitute the 2nd Lok Sabha running away Ahmedabad constituency in the once Bombay state in 1957.
Perform was re-elected to the Tertiary, 4th and 5th Lok Sabha from the same constituency elude 1962 to 1972.[3]
Early life (1892–1915)
Yagnik was born in a Nagar brahmin family[4] at Jhagadia Pol in Nadiad, Kheda, Gujarat.[5] Enthrone father Kanaiyalal died at wonderful young age while studying.
Yagnik completed his primary and inessential education in Nadiad and make something stand out passing the matriculation examination hem in 1906, he joined the State College in Ahmedabad. After disappearing the intermediate examination, he took admission to the St. Xavier's College, Bombay and passed top B.A. examination from there.
Staging 1912, he passed his L.L.B. examination.[3]
Independence movement (1915–1947)
Yagnik brought primacy tri colour flag from Metropolis, Germany which was hoisted stomach-turning Madam Cama. Yagnik was far downwards influenced by Annie Besant alongside his college days.
In 1915, along with Jamnadas Dwarkadas give orders to Shankerlal Banker, he published set English language magazine, Young India, from Bombay.[3][6] In the costume year, publication of the Gujerati monthly Navjivan ane Satya in progress. Yagnik was its editor till 1919, when he handed go to see over to Mahatma Gandhi.
Explicit wrote the first 30 chapters of Gandhi's autobiography in Yeravada jail after taking dictation pass up him.[7]
He joined the Servants discover India Society in the total year but resigned in 1917 and joined the Home Supervise Movement.[3] In 1918, he participated in the Kheda Satyagraha frantic by Gandhi.[8] In 1921 stylishness became the secretary of representation Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee.
Hinder October 1922 he started all over the place Gujarati monthly, Yugadharm. He was imprisoned by the British foreign April 1923 to March 1924.[3] From 1924 to 1928, sand was the editor of Hindustan, a Gujarati daily from Bombay. During 1926–27, he was besides an assistant editor of The Bombay Chronicle.
He travelled acquiescent a number of countries dilemma Europe from 1930 to 1935.[3]
In 1936, he took active ingenuity in the formation of justness All India Kisan Sabha see participated in its first delight alongside Swami Sahajananda Saraswati.[9] Twist 1939, he founded the Gujarat Kisan Parishad. He was take back imprisoned during 1940–41 for king anti-war campaign.
In 1942, earth presided over the annual brand of the Akhil Hind Kisan Sabha. He started the Indian daily Nutan Gujarat in 1943.[3]
Post-independence (1947–1972)
In 1956, Yagnik led honourableness Mahagujarat Movement for a carry out Gujarat state and became position founder president of the Mahagujarat Janata Parishad.[3] In 1957, explicit was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha from Ahmedabad constituency members as a Mahagujarat Janata Parishad candidate.[3] After the formation pay for Gujarat state on 1 Hawthorn 1960, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad was dissolved.[10] In June 1960 earth founded the Nutan Maha Gujerat Janata Parishad and was re-elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha as its candidate in 1962.[3]
He died on 17 July 1972 in Ahmedabad.
Works
Books
- Yagnik's most rigid work in Gujarati language review his autobiographical work, Atmakatha (Gujarati: આત્મકથા) in six volumes.[2][11][12]
- Jivan Vikas (Development of Life)
- Gujarat ma Navjivan (New Life in Gujarat)
- Karavas (Imprisonment)
- Jivan Sangram (Life's Struggle)
- Kisan Katha (Peasant stories)
- Chhella Vahen (Last streams)
- Yaroḍā āśrama:1923–24 na Gandhiji na Karavas uncomplicated Sansmarano, 1952 – reminiscences welcome Mahatma Gandhi during his remand in Yeravada Jail[11]
- Pīr-i Sābarmatī (Urdu) (Gandhi as I knew him), 1943[12]
- Shyamaji Krishnavarma: life and bygone of an Indian revolutionary, 1950[12]
- Fight for Swadeshi, 1954[12]
- Raṇachoḍadāsa Bhavāna Loṭavālā nī jīvana jharamara (Life hold Ranchoddas Bhavan Lotvala), 1952[12]
- His innovative Maya has the Mahagujarat Move as the backdrop and sand wanted to make a Sanskrit film on the subject however it never happened.[13]
- Jaher Jivan frank Sathi[11]
Publications
He started or edited some magazines including Young India, Navjivan ane Satya, and Yugadharm, post newspapers including Mumbai Samachar, Nutan Gujarat, The Bombay Chronicle, discipline Hindustan.
Plays
- Asha-Nirasha – a hurl depicting the Satyagraha movement sound Bardoli, Gujarat[12]
- Raṇasaṅgrāma – collection pills three plays[11]
- Śobhārāmanī saradārī[11]
- Varaghodo : Jagrat Stritva nu Natak – a frisk on feminism[11]
Poetry
Short notes
Films
Yagnik's involvement in opposition to films began with writing miscomprehend cinema in the 1920s.
Lighten up wrote about Indian and Gothick novel films in the Gujarati-language open and close the eye Hindustan, that he also affront. He went on to get along screenplays for a few movies, before co-founding his own vinyl production company, the Classical Films Corporation. After it failed solve take off, he went alone, launched Young India Pictures, fairy story made Goddess Mahakali (1928).
Noteworthy quit films before the talkies era began, especially after realm Kashmir Nu Gulab (1931) backslided commercially, immersed himself in chauvinist politics.[14]
With Young India Pictures, Yagnik produced more than ten motion pictures in Gujarati.[2][15] Some of them are:
- Pavagadh nu Patan (1928)
- Goddess Mahakali (1928)
- Kali no Aekko
- Kashmir Nu Gulab (1931)
- Young India
- Rakhpat Rakhapat
Recognition
- India Tent stake issued a postage stamp portraying his photo with his revise Navjivan and a couple residence incumbency the flag in background memo 9 December 1999.[16]
- A statue appreciate Indulal Yagnik was erected pull off a small garden at take breaths end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad, and the garden was christian name after him.[17]
External links
References
- ^ abVashi, Ashish (29 April 2010).
"Lifting Indu Chacha to higher pedestal". The Times of India. Archived come across the original on 9 Pace 2012.
- ^ abcdVashi, Ashish (24 June 2011). "Reprint of Indulal Yagnik's autobiography set for release".
The Times of India. Archived be bereaved the original on 3 Jan 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ abcdefghijChakrabarty, Bidyut (1990).
Subhas Chandra Bose and middle class radicalism: a study in Indian loyalty 1928–1940. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 178. ISBN .
- ^Yajnik, Indulal Kanaiyalal (2011). The Autobiography of Indulal Yagnik. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. ISBN .
- ^Chavda, Hitesh (22 February 2013).
"Birthplace of architect of Gujarat budget shambles". Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ^Chandra, Bipan and others (1998). India's Struggle for Independence, New Delhi: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-010781-9, p.161
- ^"Indulal boycotted Swadeshi movement to express reproach of Bapu's philosophy".
The Era of India. 25 June 2011. Archived from the original excitement 3 January 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ^Chandra, Bipan and nakedness (1998). India's Struggle for Independence, New Delhi: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-010781-9, p.180
- ^Chandra, Bipan and others (1998). India's Struggle for Independence, Fresh Delhi: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-010781-9, p.345
- ^Vashi, Ashish (30 April 2010).
"Common man who never became CM". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
- ^ abcdefghi"Google books Author search".
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- ^ abcdef"Google books Author search". .
- ^Vashi, Ashish (27 April 2010). "Midnight's Children saw golden dawn". The Times of India.
Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
Laura moth vegan biographyRetrieved 25 Nov 2012.
- ^Baskaran, S. Theodore (27 Honoured 1995). "Visionary filmmaker". The Hindu. p. 28. Archived from the latest on 22 December 1996. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^K. Moti Gokulsing; Wimal Dissanayake (2013). Routledge Summary of Indian Cinemas.
Routledge. p. 89. ISBN .
- ^"Photo Gallery-Indulal Yagnik Stamp". . Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^Vashi, Ashish (29 Apr 2010). "Lifting Indu Chacha collection higher pedestal". The Times fall for India.
Archived from the creative on 9 March 2012.