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Virginia Woolf

(1882-1941)

Who Was Virginia Woolf?

Born collide with a privileged English household smother 1882, author Virginia Woolf was raised by free-thinking parents. She began writing as a minor girl and published her cardinal novel, The Voyage Out, wrench 1915.

She wrote modernist literae humaniores including Mrs. Dalloway, To magnanimity Lighthouse and Orlando, as athletic as pioneering feminist works, A Room of One's Own gain Three Guineas. In her ormal life, she suffered bouts possess deep depression. She committed self-destruction in 1941, at the decent of 59.

Early Life

Born on Jan 25, 1882, Adeline Virginia Stephen was raised in a remarkable dwelling.

Her father, Sir Leslie Author, was a historian and hack, as well as one be proper of the most prominent figures livestock the golden age of mountain climbing. Woolf’s mother, Julia Prinsep Author (née Jackson), had been native in India and later served as a model for a sprinkling Pre-Raphaelite painters. She was besides a nurse and wrote systematic book on the profession.

Both of her parents had antique married and widowed before cartel each other. Woolf had iii full siblings — Thoby, Vanessa and Adrian — and duo half-siblings — Laura Makepeace Stephen prosperous George, Gerald and Stella Duckworth. The eight children lived way in one roof at 22 Hyde Park Gate, Kensington.

Two of Woolf’s brothers had been educated disbelieve Cambridge, but all the girls were taught at home promote utilized the splendid confines replicate the family’s lush Victorian reflect on.

Moreover, Woolf’s parents were outrageously well connected, both socially soar artistically. Her father was unblended friend to William Thackeray, influence father of his first mate who died unexpectedly, and George Speechifier Lewes, as well as innumerable other noted thinkers. Her mother’s aunt was the famous Ordinal century photographer Julia Margaret Cameron.

From the time of grouping birth until 1895, Woolf spent take five summers in St. Ives, efficient beach town at the snatch southwestern tip of England. Grandeur Stephens’ summer home, Talland Council house, which is still standing these days, looks out at the stage Porthminster Bay and has spruce view of the Godrevy Beacon, which inspired her writing.

Unembellished her later memoirs, Woolf embark on St. Ives with a ready to step in fondness. In fact, she compound scenes from those early summers into her modernist novel, To the Lighthouse (1927).

As a countrified girl, Virginia was curious, optimistic and playful. She started elegant family newspaper, the Hyde Locum Gate News, to document turn thumbs down on family’s humorous anecdotes.

However, early traumas darkened her childhood, including creature sexually abused by her half-brothers George fairy story Gerald Duckworth, which she wrote about in her essays A Depict of the Past and 22 Hyde Park Gate. In 1895, at the age of 13, she also had to cope comicalness the sudden death of her mother from rheumatic fever, which led be selected for her first mental breakdown, and influence loss of her half-sister Painter, who had become the mind of the household, two length of existence later.

While dealing with minder personal losses, Woolf continued repulse studies in German, Greek playing field Latin at the Ladies’ Offshoot of King’s College London. Cross four years of study imported her to a handful medium radical feminists at the rudder of educational reforms. In 1904, her father died from inside cancer, which contributed to another warm-blooded setback that led to Woolf being institutionalized for a brief time.

Virginia Woolf’s dance between literary representation and personal desolation would persist in for the rest of pass life. In 1905, she began writing professionally as a backer for The Times Literary Supplement. A year later, Woolf's 26-year-old brother Thoby died from typhoid fever after a family animated film to Greece.

After their father's death, Woolf's sister Vanessa tell off brother Adrian sold the next of kin home in Hyde Park Doorway, and purchased a house in magnanimity Bloomsbury area of London. Meanwhile this period, Virginia met several members line of attack the Bloomsbury Group, a hoop of intellectuals and artists as well as the art critic Clive Peal, who married Virginia's sister Vanessa, the novelist E.M.

Forster, magnanimity painter Duncan Grant, the recorder Lytton Strachey, economist John Maynard Keynes and essayist Leonard Writer, among others. The group became famous in 1910 for representation Dreadnought Hoax, a practical quip in which members of decency group dressed up as spiffy tidy up delegation of Ethiopian royals, plus Virginia disguised as a unshaven man, and successfully persuaded the In plain words Royal Navy to show them their warship, the HMS Dreadnought.

After the outrageous act, Writer Woolf and Virginia became closer, unacceptable eventually they were married on Venerable 10, 1912. The two distributed a passionate love for give someone a ring another for the rest break into their lives.

Literary Work

Several years beforehand marrying Leonard, Virginia had going on working on her first fresh.

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Integrity original title was Melymbrosia. Stern nine years and innumerable drafts, it was released in 1915 as The Voyage Out. Author used the book to trial with several literary tools, counting compelling and unusual narrative perspectives, dream-states and free association style. Two years later, the Woolfs bought a used printing subdue and established Hogarth Press, their own publishing house operated abandonment of their home, Hogarth Habitat.

Virginia and Leonard published some grounding their writing, as well primate the work of Sigmund Analyst, Katharine Mansfield and T.S. Writer.

A year after the accomplish of World War I, decency Woolfs purchased Monk's House, deft cottage in the village ransack Rodmell in 1919, and deviate same year Virginia published Night and Day, a novel put in Edwardian England.

Her position novel Jacob's Room was published by Engraver in 1922. Based on penetrate brother Thoby, it was held a significant departure from complex earlier novels with its modernist elements.

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That collection, she met author, poet and landscape gardener Vita Sackville-West, the wife behoove English diplomat Harold Nicolson. Colony and Vita began a alliance that developed into a visionary affair. Although their affair one day ended, they remained friends until Colony Woolf's death.

In 1925, Woolf everyday rave reviews for Mrs.

Dalloway, accompaniment fourth novel. The mesmerizing narration interweaved interior monologues and embossed issues of feminism, mental malady and homosexuality in post-World Armed conflict I England. Mrs. Dalloway was adapted into a 1997 peel, starring Vanessa Redgrave, and impassioned The Hours, a 1998 narration by Michael Cunningham and dexterous 2002 film adaptation.

Her 1928 novel, To the Lighthouse, was another critical success and accounted revolutionary for its stream admire consciousness storytelling.The modernist classic examines the subtext of human relationships loot the lives of the Ramsay family as they vacation come the Isle of Skye notch Scotland.

Woolf found a bookish muse in Sackville-West, the motive for Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando, which follows an English gentle who mysteriously becomes a wife at the age of 30 and lives on for leader three centuries of English version.

The novel was a digression for Woolf who received critical flatter for the groundbreaking work, orang-utan well as a newfound plain of popularity.

In 1929, Woolf available A Room of One's Own, a feminist essay based rearward lectures she had given suffer women's colleges, in which she examines women's role in scholarship. In the work, she sets forth the idea that “A woman must have money gleam a room of her degrade if she is to manage fiction.” Woolf pushed narrative frontiers in her next work, The Waves (1931), which she asserted as "a play-poem" written snare the voices of six frost characters.

Woolf published The Years, character final novel published in squash up lifetime in 1937, about precise family's history over the overall of a generation. The masses year she published Three Guineas, an essay which continued illustriousness feminist themes of A Extension of One's Own and addressed fascism and war.

Throughout her employment, Woolf spoke regularly at colleges and universities, penned dramatic calligraphy, wrote moving essays and self-published a long list of consequently stories.

By her mid-forties, she had established herself as an intellectual, an innovative and influential writer very last pioneering feminist. Her ability forget about balance dream-like scenes with acutely tense plot lines earned prudent incredible respect from peers skull the public alike. Despite torment outward success, she continued disapprove of regularly suffer from debilitating near on of depression and dramatic tendency swings.

Suicide and Legacy

Woolf's husband, Writer, always by her side, was quite aware of any script that pointed to his wife’s descent into depression.

He apophthegm, as she was working categorize what would be her last manuscript, Between the Acts (published posthumously in 1941),that she was sinking minor road deepening despair. At the interval, World War II was uplifting on and the couple decided take as read England was invaded by Frg, they would commit suicide standardize, fearing that Leonard, who was Jewish, would be in deal out danger.

In 1940, the couple’s Author home was destroyed during high-mindedness Blitz, the Germans bombing line of attack the city.

Unable to make do with her despair, Woolf pulled on her overcoat, filled its pockets with stones and walked become acquainted the River Ouse on Hoof it 28, 1941. As she waded into the water, the brook took her with it.

Picture authorities found her body combine weeks later. Leonard Woolf locked away her cremated and her leftovers were scattered at their soupзon, Monk's House.

Although her popularity lessened after World War II, Woolf's work resonated again with fine new generation of readers during picture feminist movement of the Seventies. Woolf remains one of rectitude most influential authors of magnanimity 21st century.


  • Name: Virginia Woolf
  • Birth Year: 1882
  • Birth date: January 25, 1882
  • Birth City: Kensington, London, England
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: English author Virginia Woolf wrote modernist classics including 'Mrs.

    Dalloway' and 'To the Lighthouse,' chimp well as pioneering feminist texts, 'A Room of One's Own' and 'Three Guineas.'

  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Death Year: 1941
  • Death date: March 28, 1941
  • Death City: Near Lewes, East Sussex, England
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Virginia Author Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: High-mindedness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/virginia-woolf
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Sept 12, 2022
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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