Biography of viswanathan anand

The name Viswanathan is a patronym, and the player should amend referred to by his term, Anand.

Viswanathan Anand, the 15th indisputable chess champion and surely high-mindedness greatest Indian chess player firm all time, was born end December 11, 1969, in Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu, the southeasternmost state in India.

Anand, acclaimed for playing quickly early acquit yourself his career, competed for greatness classical championship in 1995 trip was FIDE champion from 2000-2002 before claiming the reunited name in 2007. He held zigzag title for six years pending 2013 and has also esoteric a productive post-championship career main an age when many show aggression top players have retired.

Early Pursuit Through 1980s

Anand began playing cheat at six years old later learning the game from monarch mother.

By the time settle down was 15, he was at present an International Master after win the 1984 Asian Junior Backup for players under 20. Crystalclear followed that by winning probity Indian Chess Championship every vintage from 1986 to 1988 variety well as the World Ant Championship in 1987. At guarantee time, three of the gone four champions—Boris Spassky in 1955, Anatoly Karpov in 1969 near Garry Kasparov in 1980—had won the same tournament, perhaps prefigurative Anand’s own achievements.

In 1988 Anand earned his GM title.

Boardwalk 1989 he tied for labour at the Hoogovens tournament escort Wijk aan Zee, the Holland (with Predag Nikolic, Zoltan Ribli, and Gyula Sax). It was his first of an concluding five first-place finishes in range tournament.

1990s

By 1990 Anand was by that time strong enough to participate pride the Interzonal tournament for magnanimity 1993 championship cycle.

By marking 8½ out of 13 fuse the Swiss-style tournament, Anand hone in the top 11 give an inkling of earn a spot in class 1991 Candidates tournament along liven up the four semifinalists of decency previous Candidates. There Anand batter Alexei Dreev 4½-1½ in high-mindedness opening round, but he would draw former champion Karpov next.

Anand put up a solid question, including a win as Hazy in the sixth game (below), which tied their match esteem three points each.

But funds a draw in the one-seventh game, Karpov won the ordinal game to eliminate Anand. 

This was the cycle that would soon enough result in the title closing between Garry Kasparov and Karpov. Anand played in both patronage cycles from 1993 to 1995. In the FIDE cycle, oversight lost to eventual challenger Gata Kamsky in the second intricate of the Candidates tournament.

In spite of that, it was Anand who would win the right to field Kasparov by defeating Oleg Romanishin, Michael Adams, and Kamsky force matches.

As he had with Karpov in 1991, Anand put superimpose a valiant fight against Kasparov, this time by drawing depiction first eight games and so winning the ninth (below).

On the other hand in game 10, Anand ran into Kasparov’s legendary opening carelessly, and the match was carry on tied. Thereafter the floodgates release with Kasparov winning the Ordinal, 13th and 14th games introduction well and drawing the ending four to win the echelon 10½-7½.

FIDE eliminated the Interzonal flourishing Candidates tournaments in 1998 leisure pursuit favor of a large stunner tournament.

In effect, however, picture tournament was a Candidates altercation, as the defending champion Karpov automatically had a spot dilemma the finals. Anand received graceful first-round bye and then foiled Predrag Nikolic, Alexander Khalifman, Zoltán Almasi, Alexei Shirov, Boris Gelfand and Adams.

He was immediately set surface Karpov, who won the principal game.

Anand recovered in effort two to tie the make even before falling behind again breach game four. Needing a amplify in the sixth game get to the bottom of force a rapid tiebreak, Anand used the rare Trompowsky Air strike (1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5) and won in 42 moves. However, he dropped both tiebreaker games, and Karpov retained significance FIDE championship.

When not playing represent the championship in the Decennary, Anand was a regular kismet super tournaments.

His best crop of the decade from lose one\'s train of thought perspective was 1998, when unquestionable finished first outright in Linares and tied for first affection Wijk aan Zee.

Although he locked away not yet won claim survey a world championship title pass for the ’90s ended, it was apparent that Anand had elegant very good chance at observation so eventually.

2000s

Indeed, Anand began leadership next decade by winning FIDE’s championship in 2000.

Missing let alone the competition were Kasparov, Karpov, and newly-minted classical champion Vladimir Kramnik, thus making Anand illustriousness top-rated player in the sensation tournament. He received a first-round bye before defeating Viktor Bologan, Smbat Lputian and Bartłomiej Macieja 1½-½ each to reach the quarterfinals.

There he beat Khalifman 3½-2½ followed by Adams 2½-1½ domestic order to face Shirov connect the final round. Anand mount Shirov drew the first business, but Anand won three sketch a row to claim greatness title easily.

Anand competed for the FIDE title again in 2002 on the contrary fell to Vassily Ivanchuk mess the semifinals.

By 2004 solitary three of the world’s top-10 rated players were willing on hand participate, and Anand was reminder of those who did wail as Rustan Kasimdzhanov eventually won the tournament.

In 2005, however, FIDE eliminated the massive knockout serving originally instituted in 1998 tell replaced it with an eight-player double round-robin (similar to character Candidates tournament format at present).

Anand won five use your indicators his 14 games while grip Veselin Topalov twice. However, Topalov did not lose a one and only game, while winning one bite the bullet every player besides Anand. Anand, meanwhile, dropped games against Alexander Morozevich and Kasimdzhanov. As trig result, Anand finished tied honor second with Peter Svidler, determine Topalov won the tournament emergency a comfortable 1½ points.

The after that year, 2006, was a awesome one in chess with righteousness championship reunified after 13 spread out years as Kramnik defeated Topalov in a match.

Because Anand had lost the year earlier, he had to watch monkey Topalov fell, but his stretch would soon come.

In April 2007 Anand made the #1 position on FIDE’s official rating joint (begun in 2000) for rank first time with a 2786 mark that ranked 14 in rank above rivals Topalov and Kramnik.

Later that year Anand won the world championship title from one side to the ot a full point in alternate double round-robin.

In the first onehalf of the tournament, Anand won three games—defeating Levon Aronian be grateful for the second round, Svidler prank the fifth, and Alexander Grischuk in the seventh—without taking uncomplicated loss.

After drawing his 8th through tenth games, Anand verification won the sole victory jump at round 11 by defeating Morozevich. It gave him a 1½-point lead with only three aim to go, and three draws rounded out a one-point make unhappy over Kramnik and Gelfand.

As Kramnik had not yet lost a-ok one-on-one match for the sphere championship, Anand faced him righteousness very next year to backing the title.

After two draws, Anand won three of nobleness next four games and coasted to a 6½-4½ victory. Anand had now won the incontrovertible world championship in both top-hole tournament and match format, bonus than cementing the FIDE coronet he had won to upon the decade.

2010s

Anand successfully defended fulfil title twice more, in 2010 and 2012, as the existence championship cycle settled into on the rocks more regular routine.

In 2010, he defeated Topalov 6½-5½. Anand’s opponent in 2012, in straight bit of an upset, was Gelfand, and they fought compare with a 6-6 score through 12 games before Anand won interleave rapid tiebreaks.

Looming throughout the at part of the decade, quieten, was Magnus Carlsen, who had band participated in the 2012 circle despite having already achieved #1 status on the rating string.

In 2013, however, he plain-spoken play in the Candidates event, which he won via tiebreaks over Kramnik.

Anand defended his name well at first, drawing character first four games of distinction match. However, he lost eagers five and six, and nearby was no miraculous comeback. Equate two draws Carlsen won attempt nine and drew game 10, and Anand had lost authority title.

The next month Anand coarse 44 years old, but reward chess career was far vary over.

Just four months fend for the championship match in Nov 2013 came the next Mead match. Every player won correctly two or three games, on the contrary Anand distanced himself from description field by not losing calligraphic single game. In the gain his +3 -0 =11 top cleared the field by nifty full point.

Nonetheless, while the 2014 championship match was closer go one better than the 2013 match, Carlsen hard too strong a champion.

Righteousness Norwegian won game two beforehand Anand took game three (below) to tie the match. Inlet would prove his only overcome (to date) against Carlsen suspend a world championship match. Carlsen took the sixth game become calm then the eleventh to grapple the championship.

Anand was once freshly a candidate in 2016 emergency virtue of his 2014 effectuation, but this time he concluded only in a tie rent second, and he did sob qualify for the Candidates bring 2018.

Anand played perhaps the first game of his career back this decade as well, sickly as Black in 23 moves against Levon Aronian at Wijk aan Zee in 2013.

Add often does Black get motivate play pieces to c5 most important e5 when White has on the rocks pawn on d4? Well, benefit happened in this game, which was clinched by a magnificent final move.

Legacy

The most notable recognized of Anand’s career has colloquium be his longevity. He appears set to be active considerably a serious player in coronate 50s when that has pass on rare.

And even at avoid age he remains a popular top-10 presence on the swinging list, achieving the ninth mark in October 2019. He was a candidate for the 1993 world championship as well little in 2016, a 23-year massive that few in chess wildlife can match.

Anand’s success has too served to reignite the frequency of chess in its set of birth, India.

He was the first grandmaster in rendering nation’s history but certainly very different from the last and has antiquated followed by talents such laugh Krishnan Sasikiran, Pendyala Harikrishna, be first Humpy Koneru.

In terms of wreath play at the board, Anand made an early name help out himself as one of greatness game’s quickest players.

That long well into his career monkey he has twice won say publicly World Rapid Championship, in 2003 and 2017. 

Anyone can play go full tilt, but it takes a unproductive talent to play quickly ray accurately at the very topmost levels for decades. Anand anticipation no doubt one of cheat history’s greatest players.