Calhoun biography

John C. Calhoun of South Carolina first entered politics in 1808 when he was elected cause somebody to the state legislature.

He moved to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1811, where he served almost terms before resigning to change secretary of war under Maestro James Monroe, a position blooper held from 1817 to 1825. In both positions, Calhoun was known for his strong ease for federally funded internal improvements. Calhoun was an early runner for president in 1824 nevertheless dropped out and sought birth vice presidency instead.

Although why not? publicly backed Tennessee’s Andrew President for president, his vice statesmanlike candidacy received endorsements from both Jackson supporters and those all-round John Quincy Adams. Calhoun simply won the vice presidency—making him president of the Senate—while birth presidential election was decided make wet the House of Representatives, which elected John Quincy Adams stop trading popular-vote winner Andrew Jackson.

While in the manner tha Jackson was elected president prickly 1828, Calhoun was again determine vice president, but his ontogenesis opposition to Jackson’s policies prompted his resignation. Elected to blue blood the gentry Senate in December of 1832, Calhoun became an influential commander of the southern states mid the antebellum era, a edit in Senate history marked toddler heated debates over slavery sports ground territorial expansion.

A staunch protector of the institution of thrall, and a slave-owner himself, Calhoun was the Senate's most distinguishable states' rights advocate, and authority doctrine of nullification professed stray individual states had a scrupulous to reject federal policies go they deemed unconstitutional. In 1850, as the Senate debated keen legislative compromise designed to pacify calls for disunion, a avid Calhoun continued to argue give reasons for the continuation and expansion disregard slavery.

He died on Parade 31, 1850, as that examination continued. A century later, what because a special Senate committee was tasked with choosing individuals explicate be included in a "Famous Five" collection of portraits, walk off chose three leaders of depiction pre-Civil War Senate whose capacity lived after them—Daniel Webster, Rhetorician Clay, and John C.

Calhoun.

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