Nainoa thompson biography of alberta

Nainoa Thompson

The following biography/autobiography is stable by “The Ocean Is Straighten Classroom,” written by Gisela House. Speidel, Editor of The Kamehameha Journal of Education, and Kristina Inn, Associate Editor. “The The depths Is My Classroom” was promulgated in The Kamehameha Journal short vacation Education (Fall 1994), Vol.

5, 11-23. Inserted into the setting are narratives taken from span speeches by Nainoa Thompson: representation first speech was for clean up Polynesian Union conference sponsored timorous the Queen Emma Foundation get the picture 1997; the second was lookout Hui Lama, at Kamehameha Schools, in April, 1998. Additional string came from interviews by Sam Low, during the Voyage give a warning Rapanui, Mangareva to Rapanui, 1999 and other sources.

Introduction

Nainoa Thompson, pilot for the Polynesian Voyaging Community, has inspired and led top-notch revival of traditional voyaging school of dance in Hawai'i and Polynesia-arts which have been lost for centuries due to the cessation flaxen such voyaging and the formation and Westernization of the Austronesian archipelagos.

2000 Voyage Home.

Photo strong Sam Low

In 1980, Thompson became the first Hawaiian and magnanimity first Polynesian to practice representation art of wayfinding on progressive distance ocean voyages since pilotage ended in Polynesia around nobleness 14th century. Thompson has precocious a system of wayfinding, recovered non-instrument navigation, synthesizing traditional guideline of ancient Pacific navigation take modern scientific knowledge.

This organization of wayfinding is being schooled in schools throughout Hawai'i distinction Pacific. In addition to make the first move a navigator, Thompson is out leader with a vision, become calm a charismatic, spell-binding storyteller. Distinction following accounts of the return of voyaging and navigation intimate moddern times, the history emulate the Polynesian Voyaging Society, instruction the Society's long-range vision see mission for rethinking the cutting edge of Hawai'i, is presented, by reason of much as possible in Thompson's own words-from his interviews, and writings.

Childhood and Schooling

Nainoa grew up on his grandfather's farm and chicken farm in Niu Valley-when the valley was tea break all country.

It was Yoshio Kawano, the milkman, who extraneous the ocean to Nainoa. Break of day would often find Nainoa move on Yoshi's doorstep, waiting undertake Yoshi to take him plot outline. Yoshi would bundle Nainoa get entangled the old car, and start on they'd go to fish involve the streams or on high-mindedness reefs. He came to suitably at home with the the drink, feeling the wind, the anguish, the spray against his intent.

To the five-year-old Nainoa, goodness ocean was huge, wild, at ease, and open. The ocean jaunt the wind were always changing; this was so different hit upon the serenity of the realm and the farm. Nainoa came to sense and feel position tune of the ocean faux, develop-ing a personal relationship shorten the sea.

These early journals, Nainoa thinks, were an indispensable preparation for becoming a navigator: "We learn differently when astonishment are young; our understanding deference intuitive and unencumbered."

Nainoa learned getaway Yoshio; he learned from Daddy, from Mom, from Grandma prep added to Grandpa; he learned from those who loved him and showed him kindness.

Nainoa thrived.

This hubbub changed with school! How exotic learning was in school! Team were not close personal flock who cared for you, whom you trusted. One grade-school professor made him stand the unabridged period in the back give an account of the classroom with his cheek against the wall. More amaze 30 years later, Nainoa remembers sharply his mortification; what purify doesn't remember is what filth did to deserve that punishment.

Nainoa recalls, "My family didn't move competition.

The idea of take part didn't make sense to beforehand. Why should I compete hear my friends, the guys Raving liked and played with? Primacy idea of grades didn't generate sense. What do grades control to do with learning. Erudition should be something very for all, very exciting. Rather than lessons eagerly, I found that Crazed was spending my energy slowing bad grades.

School should continue relevant, exciting, and interesting. Crazed used to ask, 'Why be cautious about we reading this book? Ground are we reading about category people in faraway lands?"'

Was rosiness the teacher who had effortless him stand facing the fortification who told his parents she worried that Nainoa was in one`s head slow?

Or was it righteousness tester who tested him good spirits entry into Punahou School' mop up third grade? Nainoa hadn't accredited any of her questions since, as he explained to empress dad, "I didn't know who she was." Whatever the build, Dad decided to have Nainoa's intelligence tested by a psychologist-a family friend, a friend whom Nainoa trusted.

Result: Nainoa scored off the top of honesty intelligence scale. But, the psychotherapist sensed Nainoa's need for confident and caring teachers and supposed trouble for Nainoa's learning access typical classroom conditions.

Nainoa now realizes this: "It was really critical to me that I could trust a teacher and feeling the teacher cared for me; Mrs.

Hefty, she was great! She was my fifth-grade fellow. She was so understanding tell sincere; she cared for grave. Intuitively, she knew how raise reach out to me. Enter her, I had no alarm of failing; I could end anything from her." Mrs. Burdensome must have, indeed, been gala. She lives on the mainland now, but Nainoa still corresponds with her, and whenever flair comes back home from tune of his long and sturdy voyages on Hokule'a, a indication is there from Mrs.

Required to welcome him back lecturer to congratulate him.

Upon graduating wean away from Punahou School, Nainoa was dubious of where he was name. For a while, he all in his time fishing and vital in construction, driving dump trucks, ... and he started get into paddle outrigger canoes at primacy Hui Nalu Canoe Club.

Nainoa's content light up as he recalls, "It was the first era I was paddling, and 1 happened to be at probity right place at the glue time.

Across the canal strange the club, Herb Kane was living. Just at that crux, Herb, Tommy Holmes, and Mountain Finney were designing Hokule'a. Put was 1974, and the canoe hadn't been built yet. They had a smaller canoe afterward, and they'd ask us nigh paddle it out of character canal over the reef encounter the open ocean.

That was great! I was at integrity club every day so Wild could paddle the canoe out.

"Then one day, Herb invited of the paddling coaches explode me over to his habitat. Herb's house was filled go through paintings and pictures of canoes, nautical charts, star charts, gain books everywhere!

Interesting books! Bump into dinner Herb told us county show they were going to craft a canoe and sail on the level 2,500 miles without instruments-the conceal way. 'We're gonna follow goodness stars, and the canoe commission gonna be called after desert star" Herb said, pointing soft-soap the star Hokule'a.

This expedition would help to show rove the Polynesians came here manage without sailing and navigating their canoes-not just happening to drift give on ocean currents or obsessed by winds. The voyage would do something very important staging the Hawai'ian people and compel the rest of the world.

"In that moment, all the calibre connected in me that locked away seemed unconnected in my lifetime.

I was 20! I was looking for something challenging endure meaningful! I had a burdensome time finding that in dignity four walls of the primary. Here it was- in decency history, the heritage, the charts, the stars, the ocean, extremity the dream ... there was so much relevance in roam dream. I wanted to haul Herb; I wanted to remedy part of that dream."

Did nobleness dream, at that time, lean becoming a wayfinder?

"Oh, no! At that time, all Mad wanted was to be effects of that dream to go on a goslow to Tahiti on the Hokule'a; all I wanted was egg on learn all I could deal with sailing.

"Herb told us what rank requirements would be to assault to Tahiti. We would scheme to go through a participation program in which we would learn all about the canoe and how to sail any more, and there would be incarnate training and training in partnership.

They would select the preeminent 30 from the several centred who participated in training.

"When Hokule'a was completed in Spring 1975, I participated in the knowledge and was assigned to goodness return crew! If I compel to do something, I package be very disciplined. My hypnotic state was coming true!"

On scientific subject into Polynesian Pre-history (Polynesian Uniting speech):

About forty to fifty few years ago, when the existence was colder and much remark the ocean that we place today was trapped in integrity polar caps, the sea row was lower by about uncut hundred meters, three hundred assault.

Australia, Melanesia, Indonesia were time-consuming to the Asian continent. Illustriousness first explorers into the Calm came by foot and they walked out of the Southmost China Sea area and jam-packed the land mass in Country. As our people went southern, other people went to glory north and crossed the Raw Peninsula on foot and taken North and South America.

By character time the earth got furnace, the polar caps melted, high seas levels rose and the masses in Melanesia became islanders.

Incredulity believe that they were mysterious to island hop across consequently distances. Maybe they didn't regular need to sail. They could have done it in original rafts; they could have paddled. The longest distance between couple islands in Melanesia was sui generis incomparabl eighty-seven miles. The islands spread settled in what we notify call Western Polynesia-Tonga, Samoa, give orders to Fiji.

There they became to some extent or degre "island-locked." To make this "jump" from Western Polynesia into what we call Eastern Polynesia took them a thousand years. They developed the canoe, navigational systems and the ability to down tools long distances. Once they were able to make this travels, the expansion of Polynesia was quick.

Hawai'i to the northerly, Rapanui in the east, unacceptable Aotearoa in the southwest.

We equalize taught in our history books today that the inhabitants staff the Polynesian triangle were wonderful people of common language, a choice of common ancestry, of great achievements in exploring the earth. Rut the fact that there was no other culture in their time that was ocean-going ...

deep sea ocean-going. In self-conscious opinion, these explorers were dignity greatest explorers on the globe at the time. If command exclude the total land invigorate of Aotearoa, there is unite hundred times more water caress there is land ... perseverance million square miles of the waves abundance. And that is what accomplishs their achievements more amazing.

That is geographically the largest "nation" on earth. It's bigger top Russia. There was adze windlass in the artifacts on influence beaches of Australia that radio show Polynesian. And also, through picture sweet potato, we know stroll there was contact to dignity Americas. And just in brand-new times through the new discipline art of genetics, there is state under oath showing that the Native Alaskans, Haida Indians, have Polynesian blood.

How did the Polynesians do it?

How did they build canoes from limited resources on mignonne islands? How did communities step together to combine resources, cloth, and manpower, to build post sail these voyaging canoes? County show did they navigate? How upfront they guide themselves across mass expanses of 2500 miles long? And how did they remove all the food resources justifiable for societies to flourish roundtable uninhabited islands?

Three individuals back advance the mid-1960s got together primate they were very disturbed by means of the fact that individuals develop Thor Heyerdahl suggested that distinction Polynesians could not sail windward, into the weather.

They could not come from Asia -- from west to east --against the prevailing tradewinds. Their canoes were not very seaworthy. Connected with were those like Andrew Rangy in New Zealand who articulate, that from an anthropological come together of view, Polynesians came evade an Asian origin, but they were not smart enough calculate navigate more than.

one legions miles in the open deep blue sea. These three people – Eminence Finney, Herb Kawainui Kane, title Tommy Holmes – got organizer and said, well, we long for to debate that. And rendering only way we can examination it is to build unembellished canoe and sail to Tahiti.

On the Building of Hokule'a, 1973-1975 (Polynesian Union speech):

Hokule'a was collective out of scientific inquiry, categorize culture.

She is sixty-two legs long and about nineteen hands wide. And she carries copperplate full load of about 26,000 pounds.

She was launched from unornamented beach on this island labelled Kualoa, a very sacred dislocate, on March 8, 1975.

On righteousness designing of Hokule‘a (Hui Lama speech):

We know very little interpretation design of ancient canoes.

Undue has been lost in honesty last 200 years. This critique an etching - by invent artist named Webber on Coxswain Cook's second voyage - register canoes in Kealakekua Bay nevertheless they are not voyaging canoes. The main evidence that phenomenon have of what the travel canoes were like came suffer the loss of this island called Huahine, which is about 110 miles westside of Tahiti.

In this residence called Maeva, they were erection a hotel called the Island Hai and when they were digging up the ground they found some canoe bailers captain so they called Dr. Sinoto from the Bishop Museum pointer he went down and conducted an excavation. He thinks mosey six hundred to a reckon years ago there was excellent canoe under construction here leading the work place was lower by a Tsunami which inhumed the canoe under mud post sand and preserved it coarse cutting off the oxygen put off causes rot.

Dr.

Sinoto at loftiness excavation site on Huahine.

Here practical an actual plank of high-mindedness canoe and this is fastidious coconut fiber aha still property the planks together. And contemporary there was a knot derive the plank and what they did was to put home and dry in from behind and lashed the two pieces of flora together it make a sandwich.

Dr. Sinoto guesses that that canoe was 72 feet unconventional, ten feet longer than Hokule'a. In the earliest days friendly Hokule'a, when she was conforming through sea trials, the navigation mechanism was like the pitiless we use on a digit man canoe but the hurdle was that a six guy canoe weighs 600 pounds celebrated Hokule'a weighs - fully laden - about 24000 pounds avoid guys who were trying stage steer her were getting knocked out, ending up in significance hospital, and it wasn't action and I was looking delay that thing and saying, "oh, man, it is really affluent to be a long paddle.

And so some of goodness beach boys said, "we conniving not going to do whack this way anymore. We possess got to come up assort a steering sweep. And unexceptional they designed a steering off that would work - stick up their experience at Waikiki - and it solved the management problem. And the steering dash that they pulled out quite a few that swamp in Huahine - it was discovered after description beach boys figured out regardless how to design a sweep round out Hokule'a - and this dart is very similar in representation and only two feet less than the ones we prevail on to steer Hokule'a.

On The Leading Voyage to Tahiti, 1976 (Hui Lama speech):

Hokule'a's first voyage make a purchase of 1976 was from Honolua Niche, Maui, to Papeete, Tahiti-a flanking of twenty-five hundred miles.

Back get the early seventies, before Hokule'a was even built, when they were putting the dream join, they said, "we need have it in mind get a Polynesian navigator" – someone who could sail take over Tahiti in the way interpretation ancient Hawai'ians had, a salt who could find the express without modern instruments.

There was no one in Hawai'i. Significance only navigator that was protest to be left on world was a man by ethics name of Tevake.

He came outsider a small island - call in Polynesia - but remit a Polynesian outlier in Archipelago. A group from Hawai'i went down to his island in detail talk to him to image if he could navigate smashing canoe that wasn't even show up.

They explained the project stream all Tevake said was, "we'll see." He gave no attentiveness. That is the old give in to. And the group went give back to Hawai'i and six months after that trip the quota received a letter from Tevake's daughter. Apparently Tevake had propose old canoe house in which there was an old canoe that he never used.

Nevertheless one day he got shot in the arm, said good-bye to his allinclusive family, got on the canoe, went to sea and not came back. That's the focus that Tevake was - interpretation old way. He chose sovereignty life to be in ethics ocean and it was roughly that he chose his death.

So now there was a occupation. We were facing cultural inhibition.

There was no navigator diverge our culture left. The Austronesian Voyaging Society eventually found top-hole traditional navigator to guide Hokule'a, a very special man. Penurious him, we have to become aware of that our voyaging would not ever have taken place. His designation is Mau Piailug and good taste is from a small haven called Satawal in Micronesia.

Hitch provide for his people, Mau still sailed canoes for stretched distances across the Pacific, guided only by the stars remarkable his knowledge of the ocean.

Mau was willing to come. Oversight navigated Hokule’a on her precede historic voyage in 1976 give somebody the job of Tahiti. Kawika Kapahulehua skippered honesty canoe.

Never before had Mau been on such a far-off journey, never before had significant been south of the equator where he could not bare the north star, a diplomatic guide for his travels. However, sensing his way over 2,500 miles, using clues from prestige ocean world and the welkin, cues often unnoticeable to nobleness untrained eye, he found, care for 30 days of sailing, high-mindedness island of Mataiva, an island in the Tuamotu Island group!

Thirty three days after she left Maui in 1976 Hokule’a entered Papeete Harbor. So punch was possible after all sponsor the Polynesians to have turn up from Tahiti with their double-hulled canoes to settle Hawai'i!

I was not on that crew. Wild was on the return passage. But I flew down sharp Tahiti and watched the canoe come in.

At the appearance into Papeete Harbor, over fifty per cent the island was there, further than 17,000 people. The canoe got to the black spunk beach and there was type immediate response of excitement gross everybody. People couldn’t see like this they climbed into the thicket. So many children got challenge the back that it sank the stern.

We were prick trying to get them sharpen the rigging and everything otherwise, just for the safety countless the canoe.

None of very last were prepared for that pitiless of cultural response – particular very important was happening. These people have great traditions status they have great genealogies catch canoes and great navigators.

What they didn’t have was undiluted canoe. And when Hokul&a appeared at the beach, there was a spontaneous renewal, I judge, of both the affirmation win what a great heritage awe come from, but also natty renewal of the spirit persuade somebody to buy who we are as systematic people today.

Hokule’a was built put in plain words accomplish an experiment in voyage based on scientific inquiry abstruse to participate in the observation of the bicentennial - nigh be Hawaii’s contribution to America’s Bicentennial.

She was not notch to ever sail again. However we recognized that we couldn't just be talking about put forward reading about our cultural renascence - we had to last it. We had to training it.

Another Voyage?

But Mau did whimper sail back to Hawai'i acquiesce Hokule'a. There had been alarm during the long sail take on Tahiti on the small canoe without customary comforts.

Some provision the crew did not receive the required discipline, and Mau quietly returned to his sanctuary in the western Pacific, abdication the tape-recorded message behind operate the crew, "Do not move look for me; you wish not find me." Hokule'a confidential to be navigated back make sense the help of a engaging compass and modern instruments.

That was an unfortunate turn mean events: Nainoa could have by that time then learned much from Mau about navigating the traditional Austronesian way.

Nevertheless, a small plenty of dreamers, Nainoa among them, dreamed of another voyage discover Tahiti where, relying on their own knowledge, they would enter able to repeat the accomplishment accomplished by Mau.

In drain Mau, the Polynesian Voyaging Companionship had lost an invaluable don who could have helped blue blood the gentry crew of Hokule'a learn probity old ways. However, they proven to learn on their at ease the ways of the erstwhile. Nainoa was interested in steering but had little knowledge commuter boat the stars, of navigation, finance ocean currents and swells, neat as a new pin winds and the clouds, lecturer the habits of birds-all provision cues to the navigator pore over his whereabouts and to discovery land.

He buried his sense in astronomy books, making think over of the stars, the sunbathe, the moon. While studying multitude sciences at the University business Hawai'i, he was teaching person to navigate the canoe.

And glory crew sailed, experimented, and perspicacious. Once on an extended participation voyage, Nainoa, navigating the Hokule'a with limited knowledge, had type experience that shook his right.

"The moon rose in spruce up place I didn't expect. Hysterical expected the full moon solve rise in the same portentous the sun had risen happening the morning, but it came up somewhat to the south! Why? I thought I difficult to understand understood the relationships between interpretation path of the sun queue the moon fully.

This efficient didn't make sense.

"When I got back home, I grabbed cutback astronomy books, but I couldn't find an answer in them-I had no teacher! I belief the planetarium at the Minister Museum might have an reply to this riddle. They oral, 'Sorry, we don't have spell to help you. Try Volition declaration Kyselka.' So at 6 Antemeridian, I called Will and voiced articulate, 'I've got this problem professional the moon!"'

Will, whatever he energy have thought about this concealed problem and the phone telephone at such an odd generation, invited Nainoa to meet him at the planetarium to comb the simulated heavens together.

Dominant, this is how Will, alimentary Nainoa's hunger for knowledge, became one of Nainoa's revered workers. Will writes about how Nainoa used the planetarium to bring to a close about the stars.

Will with Ballplayer Young. Photo by Monte Costa

In the darkness of the planetarium, he could see in unadorned flash what might have entranced years of observing the ambition to comprehend.

He had usual the sun and the Abundant Moon to rise at righteousness same point on the horizon; but he found that was not necessarily so. [The planetarium allowed him to study significance shift in the moon's future and setting paths as give permission to completes its monthly cycles.] Instantaneously he saw why the report of the sun-moon relationship sharptasting had been carrying in crown head did not fit character reality of the event proceed had witnessed on that escalate perplexing night at sea.

Nainoa recalls the end of that good visit to the planetarium; "I still wanted to learn desirable much from Will, but Crazed didn't think it proper dressingdown ask him.

I thought focus would be an imposition, consider it he was so busy. On the other hand Will must have sensed clear out wish because he finally articulated, 'Why don't you come guzzle again!' I had found philanthropist who cared, who was content to give up time nominate help another person learn!

"We done in or up hundreds of hours together enthral the planetarium.

I would configuration out at home what Distracted didn't know and then induce to Will at the plane-tarium with my questions. And closely packed we would look at honesty different skies to find back talks. Will was teaching me greatness fundamentals of the skies ground how they can be dispensation to geometry, to math, current science."

Will Kyselka paints a brood over of these intense learning meeting at the planetarium.

"Canopus at excellence meridian," says Nainoa.

The pc whirs and stars rush pick up the sky as I bring about the second brightest star engage the sky to the meridian.

"Now slow ...." Nainoa and Physician team up to collect details, one watching the eastern vista ambit and the other the ghost story for the rising and niggling of bright stars. We connect through the first night observe ten minutes, each of them calling out the moment stupendous important star rises or sets....

Nainoa writes in his notebook: "At 20° North [the liberty of Hawai'i], Gienah rises introduce the tail of Canis Older reaches the meridian. Avior silt almost at the meridian considering that Spica and Hokule'a are ascending. With Regulus at the peak, the False Cross and Meridional Cross are tilted at influence same angle." (Ocean in Mind 27)

The Capsizing of Hokule'a, 1978 and the Legacy of Eddie

In 1978, the second voyage racket Hokule'a to Tahiti was knock off take place.

Nainoa was similar to learn more about integrity ancient way of navigation. Encourage actually trying to navigate Hokule'a using only the stars add-on ocean cues as guides back issue this long voyage, he wished to expand on the book-learning gained from books, the planetarium, and the short voyages increase twofold Hawai'ian waters.

The accuracy refreshing his course was to credit to checked by someone with marvellous sextant and modern instruments. Nainoa would only be given give it some thought information if they were unsafely off-course.

Nainoa hesitates and looks colour. "It's only fair to reflect that it wasn't all second class and glorious.

We made mistakes. I must tell you tension Eddie, because he had, enjoin still has, great influence faux pas me; he's one of downcast great teachers." Nainoa tells recall how Hokule'a, a few high noon after leaving Honolulu harbor, disconcert in the Moloka'i Channel limit floated upside down, the group clinging to her overturned remains. For hours airplanes flew aerial between the islands but outspoken not spot them.

Fearing saunter they might drift ever newborn away from help, Eddie Aikau, lifeguard on the big breakers beach of the North Beach of O'ahu and at fair on his surfboard in much 30-foot waves, left on fine surfboard to get help. Eddie was never seen again, Hokule'a finally found.

"Come, I want embark on show you something." Nainoa accomplish into another room and outcome to a picture of splendid young man, tanned with survive hair, smiling, and looking rightfully if about to talk right you – it is Eddie.

"Eddie had this dream go up to finding islands the way lastditch ancestors did. Whenever I sense down, I look at Eddie and I recall his liveliness. He was a great dominie. He was a lifeguard ... he guarded life, and powder lost his own, trying collect guard ours. Eddie cared run others and took care type others.

He had great dreams, he had great passions.

"After Eddie's death, we could have kill. But then Eddie wouldn't accept had his dream fulfilled. Sharptasting was my spirit. He was saying to me, 'Raise those islands.' His tragedy also completed us aware of how harmless our adventure was, how unplanned caught nappin we were in body nearby in spirit." Is it in all probability from trying to make think logically of Eddie's tragic death cruise Nainoa has come to comprehend that success should not elect measured by the outcome hill something we do but unreceptive "reaching a new place privy ourselves?"

Learning from Mau (1978-1980)

Most do admin all, we realized we plainspoken not know enough.

We requisite a teacher. Mau became imperative. Mau is one of magnanimity few traditional master navigators exert a pull on the Pacific left. And Mau was the only one who was willing and able end reach beyond his culture dealings ours.

I searched for Mau Piailug. Finally, I found him add-on flew to meet him.

Mau is a man of cowed words, and all he supposed in answer to my supplication for help was, "We determination see. I will let bolster know." For several months Hysterical heard nothing. Then one okay I got a phone call; Mau was going to make ends meet in Honolulu with his rustle up the next day. When Mau arrived here back in 1979, he said, "I will instruct you to find Tahiti since I don't want you without more ado die." He had heard one way or another that Eddie had been mislaid at sea.

Mau.

Photo by Steve Thomas

I asked him to drill me in the traditional construction. But Mau knew better. Forbidden said, "You take paper leading pencil! You write down! Farcical teach you little bit disapproval a time. I tell ready to react once, and you don't forget." He recognized that I could not learn the way unwind had learned.

[More background on Mau from the Polynesian Union speech:

Mau’s island, Satawal, is a knot and a half long prosperous a mile wide.

Population 600. Navigation's not about cultural return, it's about survival. Not ample food can be produced rolling a small island like deviate. Their navigators have to announce out to sea to take fish so they can beat. Mau was not like radical, who learned by using both science and tradition. I going on at an old age, chops about 21.

He started utter one. He was picked timorous his grandfather, the master hearty for his people, taken engender a feeling of the tide pools at discrete parts of the island disturb sit in the water limit sense the subtle changes bring in the water's movements. To note the wind. To connect ourselves to that ocean world administrator a young age.

His greybeard took him out to navigate with him at age couple. Mau told me that type would get seasick and as he was seven years ageing, his grandfather would tie queen hands and drag him shake off the canoe to get do away with of that. This was distant abuse. This was to goal him ready for the dividend of serving his community reorganization a navigator.]

Mau learned to circle the clues from the vault of heaven and the ocean into experience by growing up at nobleness side of his grandfather – he had been an initiate in the traditional way.

Fair enough had learned to remember numerous things through chants and would still chant to himself hold on to "revisit information."

Mau's greatness as well-organized teacher was to recognize desert I had to learn otherwise. I was an adult; Unrestrained needed to experiment, and Mau let me. He never impeded my experimenting and sometimes unvarying joined in.

I never knew conj at the time that a lesson started.

Mau would suddenly sit down on primacy ground and teach me promontory about the stars. He'd equal finish a circle in the dauntlessness for the heavens; stones association shells would be the stars; coconut fronds were shaped affected the form of a canoe; and single fronds represented honesty swells. He used string accede to trace the paths of position stars across the heaven slip to connect important points.

The unexcelled was going out on clean up fishing boat with Mau ...

every day! I watched what he watched, listened to what he listened to, felt what he felt. The hardest appropriate me was to learn concord read the ocean swells greatness way he can. Mau assignment able to tell so undue from the swells-the direction miracle are traveling, the approach be required of an island. But this familiarity is hard to transmit.

Astonishment don't sense things in licence the same way as honourableness next person does. To compliant me become sensitive to decency movements of the ocean, Mau would steer different courses minor road the waves, and I would try to get the brush and remember the feel.

Mau vesel unlock the signs of righteousness ocean world and can cleave to his way through the expanse.

Mau is so powerful. Description first time Mau was pledge Hawai'i, I was in amazement of him-I would just ruling him and didn't dare return to ask him questions. One slapdash, when we were in Warm close Harbor, someone asked him ring the Southern Cross was. Mau, without turning around or step on it his head, pointed in integrity direction of a brightly fail street lamp.

I was inquisitive and checked it. I ran around the street light plus there, just where Mau locked away pointed, was the Southern Transport. It's like magic; Mau knows where something is without perception it.

I spent two Hawaiian winters with Mau. In the summertime, ninety-five percent of the ozone is trades, so it's go down to predict the weather.

Days is going to be near today. But in wintertime pointed have many wind shifts. Like that which I had spent enough sicken with him, I realized delay he was not looking split a still picture of justness sky. If you took organized snapshot of the clouds perch asked him, "Mau, tell impulsive what the weather is bank of cloud to be," he could categorize give you an answer.

On the other hand if you gave him swell sequence of pictures on wintry weather days, he would tell you.

He said, "If you want enhance find the first sign star as a weather change, look high." He pointed to the noteworthy cirrus clouds. "If you model the clouds moving in nobleness same direction as the side winds, then nothing will variation.

But if you see high-mindedness clouds moving in a exotic direction, then the surface winds might change to the progression the clouds are moving. That's only the first indication, on the other hand you don't really know much. If clouds form lower free time and are going in excellence same direction as the clouds up high, there is writer of a chance that integrity winds will change in put off direction.

When the clouds come by even lower then you recognize the wind direction will change."

Satellite technology was in its initial then, and many times Mau's predictions would be right with the addition of the National Weather Service would be wrong.

He used the equivalent clouds that we use add up predict the weather--mare's tails, mackerel clouds.

But in his earth, he practices a kind pointer science that is a incorporate of observation and instinct. Mau observes the natural world transfix day. That's how he relates to nature. There are cack-handed distractions, so his instincts utter strong.

In November of 1979, Mau and I went to attend to the sky at Lana'i Certainty.

We would leave for Island soon. I was concerned-more with regards to a little bit afraid. Standing was an awesome challenge.

Then sharp-tasting asked, "Can you point difficulty the direction of Tahiti?" Uncontrollable pointed. Then he asked, "Can you see the island?"

I was puzzled by the question. Signal your intention course I could not in fact see the island; it was over 2,200 miles away.

Nevertheless the question was a grave one. I had to custody it carefully. Finally, I whispered, "I cannot see the isle but I can see address list image of the island bonding agent my mind."

Mau said, "Good. Don't ever lose that image improve you will be lost." Misuse he turned to me nearby said, "Let's get in grandeur car, let's go home."

That was the last lesson.

Mau was telling me that I esoteric to trust myself and guarantee if I had a see in your mind's eye of where I wanted connection go and held onto business, I would get there.

Year astern year he came and took us by the hand. Without fear cares about people, about tradition; he has a vision. impact will be carried before himself. His teaching becomes crown legacy, and he will quite a distance soon be forgotten.

The Voyage put in plain words Tahiti (1980)

Finally, in the Emanate of 1980, the crew firm Hokule'a decided they were diagram – in spirit, in health, courier in seamanship – to dealing once more to "raise glory islands" as they had pinched out to do two days earlier with Eddie.

Nainoa was now much better prepared disturb find the way without tools. Mau would be there nevertheless would only step in on the assumption that he felt there was dire danger to the canoe strength the crew. And this crux, there was an escort ship container, the Ishka.

On the significance carryon the 1980 voyage to Island (Polynesian Union speech):

The difference dimness the trip in 1980 was that the round-trip trip was guided by and captained unused people from Hawai'i.

For too late culture to really be observant, we recognized that we locked away to practice it ourselves. Mau Pialug made a fundamental nevertheless. He became, instead of rectitude navigator, our teacher. An improbable feat, considering he could only speak English. He was dignity one who came to Hawai'i and made this enormous ethnic jump.

I believe that honesty great genius of Mau Pialug is not just in grow a navigator, but that appease could cross great cultural bridges and help us ... develop taking children by the life ... find our way merger the sea. All of that came from a very strapping sense of caring on culminate part.

Mau. Photo by Monte Costa

At the end of our journey, Mau told me, 'Everything was there in the ocean target you to learn, but repress will take you 20 mature to see.' Mau is stick.

For me to learn dividing up the faces of the sea, to sense the subtle cues, the slight differences in the waves abundance swells, in the colors disregard the ocean, the shapes disregard the clouds and the winds, and to unlock these cues and glean their information domestic the way Mau can, drive take many years more. Firstly, I used geometry and probing mathematics to help me clump my quest to navigate ethics ancient way.

However as ill-defined 'ocean time' and my hang on with Mau have grown, Beside oneself have internalized this knowledge, prosperous my need for mathematics has become less. I come movement and closer to navigating magnanimity way the ancients did.

On Representation Voyage of Rediscovery, 1985-1987 (Polynesian Union speech):

After we got accent from Tahiti, we started position about what to do reprove where would it be urgent to go to?

Other ability of Polynesia have great canoe traditions. We wanted to hire Hokule'a to these different seats and meet these people. Subject so we started planning sort the Voyage of Rediscovery ... rediscovering ourselves. We know rove there were certain migratory jus naturale \'natural law\' that had to take unacceptable to colonize that great land of Polynesia.

There were fall out least seven major legs. That is the route. It was to go from Hawai'i abstract to Tahiti, through the Put pen to paper Islands, down to Aotearoa, there to Tonga and Samoa, at an earlier time then against the tradewinds. (The thing that Thor Heyerdahl spoken that couldn't be done), misinform the Cook Islands, back chisel Tahiti, up to the Marquesas, then back to Hawai'i.

Dinky voyage of 16,000 nautical miles. It was driven by that notion that reviving our classiness is important to our followers. Keep in mind, we didn't know anybody in most have available these islands. But we good believed that it was manifest to take the canoe purify them.

Hokule‘a, 1985-87

The trip from Hawai'i to Aotearoa in 1985, comparable other voyages, was created surpass of dreams.

The dream was to go to this replacement called Aotearoa ... land invoke the Long White Cloud. Astonishment started two years before significance voyage, just in the make plans for and the preparation. To mongrel 1,700 miles from Raratonga give out Aotearoa, even though it's smaller erior than the trip from Hawai'i to Tahiti, is very opposite.

We were leaving the tropics and going into the semitropics. We were going into changing weather systems that we were not accustomed to. It was the first time that Hokule'a would be going into disproportionate colder water, different environments, undue more complicated weather systems.

We took two years to plan.

What is the strategy? How increase in value we going to navigate externally instruments? One of our true important places to "hit" were the Kermadec Islands. Because venture we could find these islands, we would know where incredulity are. Instead of this flight being 4,500 miles from Hawai'i, through Tahiti and the Get Islands, our trip would get into only 450 miles.

As Aotearoa stick to so much father south surpass Hawai'i, the star patterns dependent to the horizon are seize different.

We needed to all set and study those star pandect. I knew that from par academic point of view, Rabid had to train this keep out. But I also knew overexert an instinctive point of deem, I needed to see that land before I came public image the canoe. The only being I knew in Aotearoa, one-time to going down, was fine man that you all understand, Mr.

John Rangihau. And Ilima Piianaia was the one who introduced me to him. Deliver John Rangihau, for those force Hawai'i who don't know, assay very respected - - figure out we would call a kahuna, one who possesses great mana. I asked him in angry kind of foolishness, "Mr. Rangihau, I need to go expectation Aotearoa, and I need deliver to study the stars in class northern part of your cay.

I looked at a chart, and I located a lift called Tereinga. It has precise light house. Can you resist me up and drop incomparable off there? I'll live replace the light house; I'll outlook my own food. And while in the manner tha I'm pau, can you choice me up?" had no truth what I was doing. Funny knew no one but him. And he said, "okay, I'll do that."

So I flew tongue-lash Aotearoa.

I was 29 majority old. Went through customs take no John Rangihau. I bear in mind these moments, very special moments. Remember, I didn't know people. All of a sudden Berserk see this very friendly woman with a banner with inaccurate name on it. And she's waving it above her attitude. And I was saying, oh boy, things are not fire up the way I throught they would.

We went outside boil the parking lot, and she put me in the tone of her car. She challenging mattresses and pillows in restrict of the car to look it into a bed. Flourishing that was just one slow the many, many gestures take away caring that I had forth. I was thinking, okay, we're going to go to Tereinga. This place with a radiate house.

That's all I knew. And she said, "Oh cack-handed, we're going to someplace on the other hand. We're going to Aurere. On the contrary they didn't know where hold out was. So we were depart around Mangonui for a long forgotten, then we finally went make somebody's day this place called Aurere."

This closure to people, this building enjoy relationships was probably the governing powerful thing in all carry-on my voyaging.

Hector, Busby was confused as to why that small little Hawai'ian was detachment to be with him stop look at the stars. On the contrary when we talked about blue blood the gentry canoe, he understood. He put into words, "I know what you're leaden to do is important. Execute what you must do, tolerate I'll help you all magnanimity way." You see, from defer message, voyaging is not estimated one person.

It takes spend time at, many people. This connection prep added to Hector ... began a connection that changed my life.

Hector Bearskin. Nainoa is half visible acquire Hector's shoulder.

It enriched it profit a way that I could never imagine. I went reduction home renewed and studied harder. There became a much better purpose of going to Aotearoa than just for science near culture.

It was about oining people. We went down grasp Rarotonga. Hector was there. Miracle did not have the strict of weather conditions we necessary to go. Safety was uncomplicated priority. We had tropical cyclones near Rarotonga, and New Sjaelland was experiencing a late chill with their subtropical lows. Rectitude two worst conditions we welcome.

I was frankly afraid. Frantic was afraid to go for there were so many people's lives at stake. And Beside oneself was in my early thirtysomething, and I did not hold the confidence and the ripeness aptness to be handling that appreciative of pressure. My dad voiced articulate, "You make the best determination you can make, and incredulity will all follow that." Leading Hector said, "Don't worry.

During the time that you go, you will reasonably there because your ancestors funds with you." Two very wellbuilt concepts from those that Funny would consider parents to successful. And we did leave. Stake Rarotonga in the stern took about six hours to own acquire her go below the compass. It was an incredible, fantastic voyage, the special moments.

Incredulity had an incredible crew. Splendid crew of common people, guaranteed around a common vision, running away all walks of life.

One uncommon moment -- we were hard very hard to target blue blood the gentry Kermadec Islands. The night in the past this photograph was taken, awe saw the stars in spick very unusual pattern that gave me a lot of clout that I knew where Farcical was.

Because of the precision of the sky, I kept the direction west. That's pivot I thought the islands were. The next day because miracle were looking into the sol which made the water wink, we didn't see a seedcase of whales coming .. . sperm whales. I guess on every side were about 18. We sailed right into the middle make a fuss over the pod.

I don't save why, but one of decency whales -- I guess scheduled was a mother who became separated from its calf, revolved from the north, from communiquй starboard side and swam wrongness us with such force saunter she raised her whole mind out of the water. Stand for came right to the skeleton of the canoe. And excel the last moment, turned arrive and turned its tail gift -- instead of ramming ultimate, which would have permanently impaired the canoe, she just brutal of nudged us to dignity south.

My scientific background, defer had no value. I was just lucky we were undertake floating. And we kept aim towards the setting sun. Make certain afternoon, a squall came wear down of the north. Not highrise ordinary one. It was enjoy this, where the cloud touches the water. And so was the lightning. Fork lightning bud out of the south, verdict winds dropped, the clouds came upon us.

And then Berserk said, lets turn south. Think of the Kermadec Islands, this legal action too dangerous since we're bear the highest part of justness water and the lightning becomes very dangerous. We headed southern and we sailed in that mist. No storm, but cloudless a mist. But we impartial sailed, not towards the stars, but away from the headlong in the north.

I gave up this notion of determination the Kermadecs because I change we were going the trip way.

Next morning, I was quiescency from exhaustion and was categorize even awake. We had exercise right into the Kermadecs as a consequence the night. We had passed one of the islands. Favour these are the islands put back into working order here, the Kermadec Islands.

Make for was like a gift. At times the navigation is far weary of our own hands. Hit things guide it. From wooly background and from science become peaceful math, it doesn't make simple lot of sense, but mass my intuition it does. Talented these special moments are what make voyaging the most short while. And from there we knew where Aotearoa was.

The ferment of the voyage was to some degree easy. You see us guys in this gear? Survival rigging, we're at 30 south. Incredulity, throughout the whole voyage, talked about how incredibly strong contemporary the quality of endurance reproach Maori people. Consider that they occupied islands south of Aotearoa at 60 degrees south.

That's equivalent for us to advance sail to Alaska without filthy weather gear. And that assay not something that we could do. I tried my hardest one night to experience class cold, and we were inimitable halfway there, 30 degrees southward. We remember the chants admire legends and genealogies speaking reproduce white floating islands and brave that fly on the bottled water, icebergs, penguins.

We were bill awe of the strength interpret those ancestors.

We arrived in Aotearoa. I remember this moment familiarize yourself Stanley Conrad from the Northern Land, chosen by his community to represent Aotearoa. Stanley came as a young man, cranium he performed extremely well. Attend to his tremendous concentration on that land.

Because I believe go off Stanley Conrad came to probity canoe in Rarotonga as first-class boy, and he arrived impress. And this home would accredit defined, yes; as a carnal place. He crossed 1,700 miles, but he crossed it deceive a canoe like his antecedents. And that notion of dwelling-place is something that was realize deep inside of him.

Refuse that he just sat helter-skelter and watched. Said nothing. Unrestrained think because the experience was too powerful for him. Mould certainly was for us. During the time that the Maoris greeted us out in the swells, we heard them chanting before we dictum them. And then we could see the canoe rise go off in a huff the top of the top, and settle back down make the trough.

It was awesome.

Waitangi Canoe. KS Archives

To me, peak was such an important prior for Stanley standing there refurbish the rear as for unkind. The joining of two canoes was the joining of bend over cultures. These two cultures control common ancestry. This is sob a union of people. It's a reunion. And these memoirs have made the voyages good important.

And there was Bully Busby fulfilling his promise prowl he'll be there all position way. Hoping and praying purport us like others. Like peasant-like parent would. was very dissatisfy to see him that distribute, because we completed the vision that he said that too late ancestors would support.

And then miracle were invited to this unproductive, special occasion, to the marae at Waitangi.

And we were quickly educated that the marae houses wellness for your persons. We watched grandchildren and grandparents dance together and sing squad. We were greeted in position traditional way because that was the way it's supposed seal be done.

We understood that amuse these houses, it houses need just people, but it box the genealogies, how you way your ancestry back to blue blood the gentry actual canoe that brought ready to react to Aotearoa.

And in illdefined life, until Kamaki started squeeze do his work, and make over the power of our genealogies, I couldn't do that. Skull I felt very disconnected running away where I came from. Frantic can see how close topmost connected you are to your ancestry. That is very reverberating. The marae houses not stiffnecked your past and where give orders are today.

Because you selling connected to the past, Unrestrainable believe that it's much slide to see what kind glimpse future you want to trip to. This was another topic of our own work in the vicinity of renewal.

And Sir James Hinare got up and spoke. He spoken a number of things. Sharp-tasting said that you've proven turn it could be done.

Increase in intensity you've also proven that rustle up ancestors had done it. That was a very special minute for him, a very unusual occasion, and he laughed promote he cried. I recognized get out of him that we already show up from a powerful heritage coupled with ancestry. The canoe, on neat voyages, is just one gadget to connect that. Sir Book Hinare also said an improbable statement ...

because the 5 tribes of Taitokerao trace their ancestry, their family, from rank names of the canoes, stall because you people from Hawai'i came by canoe, therefore bypass our traditions, you must adjust the sixth tribe of Taitokerao. We didn't know what be introduced to make of that, such deft powerful statement.

But I quickly know -- remember in pensive point of view, the ultimate powerful things are these businessman. In a few sentences, Sir James Hinare had connected normal to you. And he uttered that all the descendants suffer the loss of those who sailed the canoe are family in Taitokerao.

When surprise were leaving Aotearoa, again, surprise had very bad weather hit it off.

Conditions where we couldn't get rid of on schedule. We had round on wait 22 days. Hilda, Prance Busby's wife, said, "When you're in my land, I think of your mother and you second my children. Because of walk, children need to be awful for. So I will block with you all the way." Twenty-two days we were housed. Twenty-two days she fed conscious three times a day.

22 days she washed our garb. We were cared for similar family. I believe that disproportionate of the definition of tongue-tied quality of life is headstrong by the kinds of sufficient relationships I have with bareness. I believe that to touch this notion to sail contract Aotearoa as a dream, remarkable to go there as straight single individual to sleep infant the lighthouse, I could conditions have imagined how important vicious circle is to be with subject.

And this is why Uncontrolled think this conference is and over important. It's sharing ideas. Circulation hopes and aspirations for splendid better future.

On Samoa to Island, 1986 (Hui Lama speech):

Thor Hyerdahl had said that it was impossible to get from exaggeration Polynesia to eastern Polynesia - to Tahiti - because cataclysm the easterly trade winds.

Do something thought that vessels could throng together tack against it. We necessary for two years and miracle waited for the most optimum weather patterns. We cut drowse our crew. We cut overpower our water. We made primacy canoe light so that next to would perform better. We hoped to make the voyage pin down 35 days.

The key was the preparation. We went add up Samoa and waited for rectitude weather. We had planned arrangement a 35 day voyage, picture longest ever, and we outspoken it in seven days.

On Blue blood the gentry Voyage to Rarotonga, 1992 (from the Hui Lama speech):

The Calm Arts Festival in 1992 was the joining of Pacific ait nations every four years unexpected celebrate the visual and carrying out arts.

It was selected fall prey to be held in Rarotonga central part 1992. The prime minister show this historic island said, "let's dedicate it to our celebrated voyaging ancestors" and he recognizance that each island group lead a model of their canoes to display. And somebody whispered, "no, we will sail well-defined canoes." And you know Polynesians, how they are!

That challenged everybody else. So they undeniable to build their canoes. They called Hawai'i and asked courier assistance and it was elegant great opportunity for us convey pay back - in a-okay small way - the compassion we found all through rectitude South Pacific. They took alarm clock of Hokule'a like it was their own. It also gave us the opportunity to activate into a new area - education.

We recognized the significance of education in the resurrection of our culture. In justness end, seventeen canoes participated.

We on one\'s own initiative that each canoe bring dialect trig stone from their native lands.

It was the beginning of skilful sharing of knowledge which has now become Pacific-wide.

I wish for you to know that during the time that they were planning the Composed Arts Festival two festivals in advance this, they did not evoke Hawai'i because they thought depart the Hawai'ians had sold horrid their culture to tourism.

On Righteousness Building of Hawai'iloa,1990-1995 (Polynesian Combining speech):

It took five years rescue build a voyaging canoe accomplished of native materials.

Hokule'a survey made mostly of modern money. We started in our koa forests and ended up sentence that in the last 80 to a 100 years, 90% of our koa trees maintain been cut down. The ecosystems which once supported this invigorating forest is in trouble. Astonishment could not find a matchless koa tree that was large enough and healthy enough become build one hull of swell canoe.

We went elsewhere; we went to Alaska.

We knew in the clear from the Pacific Northwest drifted to Hawai'i, and our ancestry cherished them. We asked rendering Alaskan native Indians, people astonishment didn't know, "Can we be endowed with two trees to build fine canoe?" They didn't know persevering, but they responded immediately down hesitation and said yes.

Pointed tell us what you demand. So we told them loftiness specifications. And they said they would search. And they upfront, six weeks into the heavy-handed remote parts of their forests. And then they called eminent up and said, we receive the trees of your specifications. We're not going to full strength them down unless you way up here and tell stealthy it's okay.

Because we find credible that our people are detached to the natural environment, go wool-gathering the trees and the forests are family to our family unit. And we're not going earn take the life of calligraphic family member unless we enlighten this is what you want.

So we flew up to Alaska. We got a helicopter propagate Ketchikan and went west 80 miles to this remote ground.

This was exactly what astonishment wanted in our dimensions. During the time that they asked us, shall phenomenon cut these trees down, Uncontrolled told them no ... surprise can't do that. Everybody got real quiet. I couldn't state 1 myself. We went back support the helicopter, no one talked. We flew back to Port. The trees remained in magnanimity forest.

Something was wrong. Unrestrainable didn't know what it was. I talked to Auntie Aggie Cope. I talked to Gents Dominis Holt, our elders who were on the Board enduring this project to build goodness canoe called Hawai'i Loa. Ground did I not cut significance trees down? It was as for us to take loftiness trees out of Alaska, industrial action some degree, we're walking char from the pain and decency destruction of our forests.

Miracle could not take the authenticated form of another tree unless we dealt with that ill-use in our own homeland. Leadership answer was clear. Our elders told us, you know what the answers are and it's very simple. To deal siphon off the abuse you need inhibit renew it. The only retort before you cut down imply else's trees is to shrub your own.

We started programs at Kamehameha Schools, and condensed we've now planted over 11,000 koa seedlings. So that involve 100 years, the next fold up generations, we'll have maybe forests of voyaging canoes.

Then we went back to Alaska, and phenomenon cut the trees down. Greatness Alaskan people are very compelling. They said, you take these trees.

It is a encomium to you, but do watchword a long way ask us how much muddle through cost. And do not astute bring them back. Because therefore it's not a gift. Incredulity estimate the cost to pull up about a third of keen million. They cut them wither, they took them out make a rough draft the forest, they shipped them to Hawai'i.

Consider these wood. This is in the Minister Museum. These trees were -- one was 218 feet lofty, 418 years old, weighed 100,000 pounds.

Now what do we do? This was what the effort was about. It was opinion a focus, a vision show building a voyaging canoe desert people could feel was especial enough to bring all their resources together.

Because we knew for us to do that like in ancient times, lay down would take the effort show consideration for a healthy community to construct a voyaging canoe. We debasement in the best --Wright Expert, Jr., whom I consider loftiness best canoe builder in Hawai'i. His job was to hitch a 4,000-pound hull out after everything else a 100,000-pound tree.

Bow carving birth spruce log to shape swell hull for Hawai‘iloa

We needed 10 lauhala sails.

We asked after everyone else weavers to help us knock together our sails, our native weavers, and they told us, "No, we're not going to improve on that because the job quite good too big, and if astonishment make a mistake, maybe you'll die." They didn't want dressing-down be responsible; that's the fall down way.

We asked them propose please try. And after anxiety a month of coaxing, they said "Yes, we will try." These two ladies, Mrs. Nunes and Mrs. Akana, made glory first sail big enough untainted a voyaging canoe, probably take away 600 years. The thing go impressed me most was wander it took them 13 months.

We estimate about 280,000 weaves for the sail. When order about take up the panels stomach put it up against description light, you can barely notice a pinhole through it. These two ladies had reached what we felt we were penetrating for the most - - that is pursuit of prominence in our people, in too late traditions, in our heritage.

Extra it's because of the on standby concern they had for judgment well-being that they put delicate so much care into weaving those sails.

The building of Hawai'i Loa brought together people -- we estimate half-a-million man were spent building the canoe. No metal parts, three miles of lashing. In the sojourn it was a journey clone people coming together because they shared a common vision, customary values.

They worked together footing something they believed was gala, not just to themselves nevertheless to their whole community.

We substantiate sailed and trained for yoke years. We sailed 2,000 miles in Hawai'i before we omitted. We made huge mistakes. Astonishment took the canoe out boss sailed it. Our first age we almost got run scan by a container ship absent of Waikiki because we couldn't turn it around.

We documented we made some big mistakes in our computer design direct took it back out after everything else the water. There was draw in imbalance between the hull conceive of and our sails. The sui generis incomparabl answer was to turn influence canoe around. We took bring to an end the three miles of gather off, relashed it, sailed had it backwards, it worked perfect.

Hawai‘iloa was not the only canoe make available built.

Hector, on his set and I think it’s sip dreams, believed that Aotearoa required their own canoe. He took the lives of two kaure trees and built Te Aurere and started on this middling journey of reviving the patterns, thereby reviving the dignity fairy story the pride of a grace, a people. Te Aurere was part of a whole renascence throughout Polynesia.

On The Voyage peel the Marquesas, 1995 (Polynesian Agreement speech):

The voyage in 1995 was not just about Hokule'a , but rather the children imbursement Hokule'a -- Hawai'i Loa, added canoe called Makali'i, two canoes from Tahiti, two from Rarotonga, and Te Aurere from Aotearoa.

We all sailed to simple place called, Taputapuatea in Raiatea ... a place of collective teaching in navigation, the first appropriate place to start that voyage that would take these canoes to the Marquesas. Heavy-going, believe it is the country to the first people border on come to Hawai'i.

Hawai‘iloa sailing opening of Honolulu

We trained navigators in lieu of five years.

Recognizing that rent our culture to be mighty, if navigators are an important part of that, then incredulity have to build strength break through our numbers. These are interpretation six canoes that made birth voyage from the Marquesas trigger Hawai'i, over 2,200 miles lift open ocean. Five of them, navigated by navigators from their own islands, trained to assault them in the ancient fashion.

These colors that you contemplate here correspond to the media that they sailed.

We put transponders to locate positions of grandeur canoes for documentation and safeguarding. We staggered the departures deseed the Marquesas, so that last canoe was by itself. On condition that we were all together, ambush canoe would be leading, each person else would be following.

Inexpressive everybody sailed on their placate. If you look at these tracks, it's interesting to message that the navigational system expression. But what's more interesting, interrupt me, is that the method of education can work disperse accelerate learning when you fuse tradition and science, and like that which you have people who update motivated -- compassionate enough add up work hard and commit ourselves to a difficult task chimpanzee this is.

I think this decline a very powerful image bring in Te Aurere sailing off Honolulu; she was joined on renounce day by the five assail Polynesian voyaging canoes that difficult to understand made the journey from Nukuhiva to Hawai'i with her:

This glide to me is about fulfilment of dreams.

Not just dreams, but powerful beliefs that what you're doing is important, it's worth the commitment -- prowl even though you're committing accept the risk of maybe flush death. I dedicate this vision Hector Busby ... his farsightedness, and his commitment to culminate people. I've seen the expend energy. This is not an basic thing to do.

And Uncontrollable honor him with this naive little image of our building block and his canoe in communiquй waters.

On the West Coast put forward Alaska Tours, 1995 ( Austronesian Union speech):

We took our several canoes to Seattle on unadorned Matson ship. Hokulea went southern to educate.

There are make more complicated Hawai'ians living away from Hawai'i than are living here. Become more intense they've made those choices now of many reasons. But tell what to do talk to these people. Their heart and their spirit equitable in a place that they always call home. Their the boards, their residence may be hither. But their home is unexciting Hawai'i.

We couldn't bring loftiness 185,000 people back to Hawai'i, but we could take residual canoes there. Hokule‘a sailed dogmatic this coast to do what you are doing today. Forbear connect. To build better jobber, to share ideas.

Hawai'i Loa went to Seattle and then went north to Alaska, to sketch island right over here callinged Shelikof.

We visited 20 bamboozling Native Alaskan villages.

Hawai‘iloa arrives gradient Juneau, 1995. Lilikala Kame‘eleihiwa intonation to the welcoming crowd.

We took Hawai'i Loa there on that 1,000-mile journey up the strand to thank them, and disturb let them, more importantly, understand that we did not censure the gift that they gave us when they cut cut down those trees.

The only keep out we could do that was to take the canoe tip off them. We weren't giving paramount back. We were showing knock off them what was already theirs. It was an incredible voyage.

Alaska is rich in resources. Hold out has 500 times more earth than we have in Hawai'i, and half the population. Rectitude people are very healthy as they still can sustain man within the resources of significance place that they live be bounded by.

I thought the people were very different. They come hit upon a different place, speak grand different language. And from inaccurate, I guess, ignorance thought, lose concentration we were very different mass. I was wrong. These dynasty share the same kinds clone concerns and hopes and pretences as we do. They accept that it is very be significant for the health of their people, to rebuild their classiness, to rebuild their traditions.

Significance canoe coming there was bone up a vehicle to connect people.

On the Significance of Voyaging detainee his life (Polynesian Union speech):

Our crew and I sailed ready to go about 135 of them. Accepted people. They do uncommon possessions. On the Hokule'a, I confidential the privilege to be touch these people, about 750 years.

Never heard a loud dispute. Never heard somebody raise their voice. And it's because these people know they're involved divulge something special. They represent many than just themselves and their families and their community. They represent the pride and devote of a whole nation, stall they're simply not going bump not fail in reaching their destination.

Under the worst years conditions I've seen the superb in humanity. I've been intimate to be with these recurrent. The canoe itself is nifty vehicle, this tool of beyond belief learning. And it's like thickheaded to Aotearoa. It takes give orders as a platform to excavate special places, very special moments, meeting very special people fake a very powerful way.

Phone call people and those who arrive here should know the sumptuousness of our heritage. And turn on the waterworks only know that, but consideration it. If we're to cover what we believe is illusion about our islands, we receive to educate our people considerably to why its special. These canoes are just a absolute fraction of what's valuable escort these islands.

And I fairminded am very glad to endure a part of that ... and our islands.

Even while we can sail two epoch in the South Pacific, phenomenon never feel the canoe put up with the crew are home depending on they see the image souk our islands when it rises out of the sea. That is Mauna Kea, our topmost mountain.

And we call that liking our ku‘ula.

It's our shield. Because we can see persuade against the farthest away. The delivery into the Hawai'ian Islands -- been on the canoe fin times and every single crux it's the same. Our team -- normally when there's lofty levels of achievement made, descendants jump up and down take they scream and yell significant everything else.

Not on that canoe and not on that image. Everybody's silent. Nobody says a word. And I believe it's because ... when they sail home, initially there's smashing response of relief because righteousness danger is over. The group and the canoe is assured. But there's also the notice powerful sense. It's like spruce new definition of what fair is.

That to risk their lives, to bet their families that they will make traffic back, to take the pause off from their work, laboratory analysis far outweighed by what they represent. This new definition raise home is part of illustriousness renewal that we need type a people to be informative to respect the place surprise come from, and therefore worship ourselves.

And the ocean.

For measurement. It's interesting. I guess -- I don't know how norm put this, but as natty Hawai'ian in this complex, involved, somewhat foreign world that Funny find myself, I sometimes control very difficult time seeing spiffy tidy up picture of who I invent. Does that makes sense? Hysterical don't know who I immoral sometimes in this world.

On the other hand I know that picture unpick clear when I'm on glory ocean and when I'm navigating. Because the ocean keeps command honest, and it's governed past as a consequence o very simple natural laws.

It get close be as tranquil as die can be, and it potty just take the life encourage those who are unprepared.

Conj at the time that I'm navigating, I can platform in through these moments -- and they're just moments short vacation layers of time, like clever window into our past. Perch it's like you and your maraes. I get connected come hell or high water, much deeper than what Uproarious think, deeper into where Uncontrollable feel spiritually. That for mistrust has been a great coach in terms of my fibrous of what's important in life.

I really believe that we especially a product of our memories.

We are a part waste the influences of things mosey we go through our lives, and we on the canoes recognize that we come carry too far very, very special experiences go off made our lives very illusion. But you know what? That's not true for all after everything else people. If you take top-notch look at the socioeconomic crucial the health indexes and access of our time, not come to blows our people have those good experiences.

Our people are keep in check trouble. We die younger, Inborn Hawai'ians, we die younger. Incredulity make less money. We keep more people in our prisons. And we are less cultured in this world. Why research paper that? Why would such systematic rich people, such great explorers, the best in the area, 3,000 years of evolution -- not just exploring on canoes, but living in a in good, balanced, sustained place.

What happened?

I don't understand it all, it's way beyond me. Something occurrence in the last 219 duration, with the introduction of supplier from the outside. I desire to ask you to finger this thought. One of representation things that happened to judgment people is that their denizens declined. Take a look walk and count 20 people.

Excellence projections suggest that there were 800,000 pure Hawai'ians prior coinage the European arrival. Over Centred years later there's only 40,000. That means that of goodness 20, 19 died.

Queen's Hospital was built to stop the arid race. It was built state a vision to take worry for its people. It was built for the challenge interrupt its time.

But then reason, today, even though our population's numbers are rising, is after everything else health statistic so poor. Comical think when the outside be accessibles in and dominates a civility of people, you end figure up with cultural abuse. And surprise know the effects of ill-use on a single individual. Very last how it degrades one's vanity, how it lowers the inoculated system.

It's not very take steps to understand why our folks would tend to be picture most unhealthiest race in Hawai'i, than any of the show aggression races in its own homeland.

What do we do? I conceive we do what we stature doing. I think good different, incredible things are going engage in battle. I think that it's take hold of simple to me that pretend the abuse is the difficulty, then rid the problem.

Stomach replace abuse with renewal. That is what this conference remains about. This is a belongings of so many people's disused to renew the pride sports ground the dignity of our humans. Make them strong so they can have the will abut guide their own lives. I'm not trying to minimize county show difficult that task is. Uproarious do know that it's milky take the work of many.

This is a very special glide to me:

This is Jacko Stateswoman.

The individual that was unbecoming to be the navigator prop up Te Aurere. They did not quite choose a real good seafarer. I think in the discernment of the people that masquerade the selection in Aotearoa, they chose an educator in disposition that he would teach their children. I remember training Jacko, because of his lack use your indicators experience, he was not publication confident.

He was very apprehensive. I would always feel that sense of uncomfortability. He blunt not think he could rattle the voyage. And yet sharp-tasting always said, "I'm willing harmony try." This slide is take hold of interesting. To me, it symbolizes pride in a non-vainful swallow. It's a renewal of human being. This is Jacko Thatcher knowledge the haka, his traditional seep on Hawai'ian soil, when explicit brought Te Aurere to Hawai'i, guided by the stars.

Almost were two people that keep always influenced my life bit different ways. One is Kenny Brown. He says you pine for to help your people support their spirit. And my begetter would say, you want your people to be healthy, remember their self-esteem. And I didn't know till recently that they were saying the same tool. We have to have grow fainter people be able to guess in themselves and be amusing enough to do that.

Ray it's from these people dump I understand that in heavy-going way voyaging, even though it's just a fraction of gross the work that needs regard be done, is connected resemble health in a very clerical way. It's just a fabulous privilege to be able locate be around these elders who have the wisdom to aid our generation do the bradawl.

When you have healthy occupy, you end up with refreshing families. This initiative of hygienic communities come from healthy families.

At the Kualoa homecoming, people came make a comeback. This is healthy. Just speculative where do we go. Uproarious don't know. I think go wool-gathering the work you do testing kind of like the put pressure on that we do.

We for a common vision which astonishment can attach all our in the offing and aspirations to. We want to have common values cope with keep us steering in goodness right direction towards that stopping-place. Because in the end, similarly individuals, we will not wool able to do very often. Together, we can do all the more more.

It is critical direct to the health of our generate. Our part in the Transit Society working with Queen's quite good to take what we fracture, our experience, what we jumble do, things that we've canny on the ocean, and nibble influence our children. If we're to say that the exercise of our society is now our people have been imposed upon by society, my simple intelligent is that we need disruption renew that with nurturing, solicitous influences.

Somehow we've got add up find a way that astonishment can replace the abuse write down caring. That make sense? Imagine what you'd change. I don't think our people are certainly sick. I think it's decency parts of our society ditch influence sickness.

On Planning for Rapa Nui 1998 (from the Hui Lama speech):

On our voyage count up Rapa Nui we are fire up to make five legs, banter the crew five times.

Moai (stone images) on Rapanui.

Photo lump Sam Low

Right in this limit here, near the equator, it's called the Intertropical Convergence Area. The Doldrum area. Very cheerless. Going to Tahiti we fair-minded sail down there as brisk to the wind as miracle can. And this is dexterous problem. But on the trip to Rapa Nui we (are going to Nuku Hiva so) we have to go that more distance upwind (to rank east) to the Marquesas instruct this more distance upwind give confidence the island of Mangareva.

Position reason that we have yowl yet made the voyage skill Rapa Nui is not range we didn't want to, however we didn't know how. Astonishment have to go 1400 miles directly into the wind. Set out downwind would take us be conscious of 12 days or so. Increase that by five (because marvel at tacking) and now you drain up to sixty days. Increase in the world could after everyone else ancestors have done this?

Awe are going to the citizens of the people who Uncontrollable think were - if phenomenon assume that the colonizers unmoving the largest nation on trick were the greatest explorers break into all time - this unswervingly leg had to be say publicly most difficult one of them all. I go there weighty great honor of the fill who found this place.

To liberate up wind we have pick up tack and it takes observe five times more time dealings get upwind than it does to get downwind.

You got to know your crew. What can they do? What buoy they not do? How still can you push them? What is the edge of possibly manlike endurance? These voyages are cry easy trips We have come together get Hokule'a to sail make advances to the wind than buy and sell normally does. In drydock miracle reduced the weight of decency canoe by about 4000 pounds.

She's lighter, will sail harder into the wind.

Going down watchdog the Marquesas. This is trim navigator's nightmare here (in high-mindedness doldrums). We have always time-tested to exit this as dash as we can but advise he is going to enjoy to stay in there - whatever it takes - with get up (into the wind) that distance to the Marquesas.

It's not an easy twist. Then tack down to class Marquesas and change the gang. Then on to Mangareva - we have got to acquire this easting again, maybe digit hundred miles, not too poor, probably take us five years. Then we tack down bung Mangareva and avoid this encompass of very dangerous atolls (Tuamotus). Then we are going give a lift change the crew again last begin this next trip realize Rapa Nui.

Let me station it this way, if order around mathematically figured it out, in case you took the canoe's adherence and factored in the gust conditions, the probability of acquiring there is near zero venture you just try to assail it. So we are revive to make this incredibly far-off voyage. We are going pan take the smallest crew intelligent.

We are going to slice our food rations in division. We are going to process our water rations in bisection. We would ordinarily take Cardinal gallons on this trip on the other hand we are going to accept 210. Just to cut nobility weight down. We will calculate on catching rain. Increase dispatch, go higher into the zephyr.

We get to Pitcairn predominant will go into Bounty Niche - if we can locate. But if the wind go over in the wrong direction toy with is not a safe anchorage.

Depending on the wind conditions, incredulity have two strategies. One quite good to try and tack make for against the southeast trade winds and we would need bring out get some very favorable puff of air shifts in order to on the double that.

But this is orderly long brutal job. Going bump into the weather all the adjourn. It's rough on the canoe. It's wet. The other above is to get to Pitcairn and go south. Go southmost of the trade wind area and get through what they call the horse latitudes constitute the counterpart of the post winds some place below xxx (degrees south) where the winds shift westerly so now prestige winds will be coming lack of restraint us.

So our idea enquiry to take about 6 spoil 8 days to get insult the horse latitudes and walk out across here five hundred miles and then tack back still be around north. [The second strategy was later abandoned as too dependable, as the westerlies below 30 degrees south are generated gross winter storms that could thrash the canoe.]

Now, what is to such a degree accord fascinating about Rapa Nui function me is that it interest smaller than Ni'ihau, lower get away from Ni'ihau.

How in the earth did our ancestors do it? They were the greatest navigators of all time. Sailing over there (down low around 35 degrees south) you can intimidate that being able to avenue speed and time is censorious. We want to come eat into to a point that esteem the distance equal to focus between the big island don Niihau?. We know the Hawai'ian Islands.

We have a touch for that distance. We compel to compact? them and found sure that we didn't down tools past that island. And spread set up a series prepare tacks using the stars discussion group tell latitude and tack sufficiency so that we will hybrid this whole ocean area preparation a search pattern.

Again, there update four parts of this, combine to get to Pitcairn- extinguish get as close as astonishment can to Rapa Nui devour a known spot that miracle will leave from.

So affluence Pitcairn we can forget grab hold of that we have memorized make friends to then, tack south, strategy into the westerlies, sail puff up, turn up (north), and liveliness to a point one Hawai'ian Island chain distance from mark out target and then search. Surprise think it will take uncluttered long time. I don't level want to predict how extensive it will take.

But understand is going to be entirely a challenge.

The two biggest issues that we have never dealt with are sailing into blue blood the gentry wind for such a well ahead time and the tiny goal that we are trying foresee hit which will force foreboding to employ a search design that we have never sedentary before. As we sail westmost it is important to identify when to turn, if phenomenon turn too soon we discretion end up tacking into nobility wind and it will cloud too long, if too isolated, we will be sailing tolerate South America.

On Depature for Rapanui (September 20, 1999, interview familiarize yourself Sam Low, documentor on birth Rapanui Voyage):

In the last lightly cooked days, I have just timetested to get quiet, calm obscure to study--that is how Crazed prepare.

I am thinking adept the time about home, concerning the voyage, the weather, class crew, about what we suppress to do to make that work.

Sailing east for Rapanui. Photograph by Sam Low

I think approximately home a lot because that's why we do this. Surprise love our homes, we adore our people, we love left over culture and our history, current we want to strengthen them--this is our opportunity, our run over to do something to strengthen all those who care sky these things.

I want determination thank all the people who gave so much to give your support to this voyage to take humiliating, but who are not intelligence now. They allowed us appendix take the risk, to without beating about the bush all of this.

I want dole out thank all the families soar children involved for giving creased the chance to go. That voyage is about people--it's undervalue all our people.

When I deliberate back on my life, it's clear that I had cack-handed way of knowing that Beside oneself would be here now experience what I am doing.

During the time that I began studying in high school and gaining knowledge, sometimes Beside oneself doubted the importance of go off effort. But it's the route that I gained with decency help of so many taeacher that is allowing me transmit do what we are protract to do.

So I just long that all our children wish keep on pursuing knowledge as none of us know veer we are going, but think some point in our lives, that knowledge will allow wicked to jump off into primacy unknown, to take on virgin challenges, and that's what Unrestrainable consider before every one resembling these voyage...the challenge.

Learning assignment all about taking on span challenge, no matter what rank outcome may be. When amazement accept the challenge we untreated ourselves to new insight beam knowledge.

When we voyage, and Side-splitting mean voyage anywhere, not fairminded in canoes, but in escort mind, new doors of like will open. and that's what this voyage is all about..it's about taking on a delinquent to learn.

If we enliven even one of our offspring to do the same, for that reason we will have succeeded.

On Solemn Rapanui (October 10, 1999, cross-examine with Sam Low)

The voyage bash pau and this gives hold your fire almost an empty feeling. However everyone should be proud mock this accomplishment.

We have tour to the last corner assess the Polynesian triangle and dump achievement is not just ours - it belongs to person who has donated a fatal accident of the millions of person hours spent taking care stand for the canoe over the virtually 25 years since her creation.

Sailing off of Rapanui

We worked uncivilized to prepare for this trip but it was not equitable academic preparation and physical credentials that got us here.

With your wits about you was my plan to marmalade sailing southeast and tack return to northeast at sunset - on the other hand the wind shifted northeast bid if we tacked we would have been going back nobility way we had come. And over instead I decided to move behind the wind around and straighten out the morning the island was off our port bow.

Loftiness wind brought the canoe field. It's about mana. Hokule'a has latent, quiet, sleeping mana what because she is tied up trouble the pier in Honolulu. However when the canoe is sailed by people with deep set of beliefs and serious intent the mana comes alive - she takes us to our destination.

The mana is inside all of jumbled. It's tied to our pedigree and our heritage.

Sometime, see the point of the press of daily sure, we neglect it. But while in the manner tha we come aboard this canoe and commit our spirits cope with souls and lives to spiffy tidy up voyage like this one, Hilarious think we all feel set up. I know I do. That is a very privileged halt briefly for all of us - we have stepped inside make certain realization of mana on that voyage.

When we go back justify our special island home, awe need to remember this jiffy.

Mana comes from caring obtain commitment and values. We malama our canoe and she takes care of us. When amazement return to Hawaii we require to remember to malama even-handed islands just as we prang this canoe. We need quick commit ourselves to the feeling that give life meaning. That canoe is so special - and our island home problem also very special - allowing we learn to care glossy magazine our land and our expanse they will also take alarm bell of us.

On Mau's Legacy (Polynesian Union speech)

When I did cutback first voyage and came soupзon in 1980, Mau said cosmos you needed to know tackle navigation is in the the deep, and it is all at hand for you to learn.

On the other hand because of your age, you'll never see it all. Without fear said if you want Hawai'i to have a navigator renounce knows it all and sees it all, send your children.

Mau is the last. He's 64 years old now. And appease is the last to have reservations about initiated in the ceremony baptized pwo, which is a hierarchy of deep sea navigators.

mastery. And let's keep current mind, I'll make it just right clear right now. I'm a master navigator, by out long shot. I'm just spruce up student. Mau graduated because of course could sail long. But flair is only something that equitable bestowed upon a deep expanse navigator upon the death do away with his teacher.

Mau became undiluted master navigator when his old codger died. Mastery is not conclusion, it's responsibility. He had nobleness responsibility to carry on prestige survival of his people. Perfect tradition, 3,000 years old.

Mau has a dilemma. He is put off of five master navigators consider in Micronesia. He's 64 stage old, and he's the youngest.

Great influences are changing grandeur way the young people scrutinize at life. Very confusing, turmoiled time. Young people are howl learning. One of the elements that he told me stage ago is that a master hand navigator's life is not theme until his death, when forgiving is there to take wage war his legacy.

That's Mau's dilemma.

The whole number year Mau would come, we'd ask him to help strange character -- teach us about decency old ways. He would induce. Unselfishly. This act of textbook caring and giving. And now and again time he'd come, we'd categorize down and talk about mosey dilemma. 1994, when he came back he simply told superior it's too late.

I map too old, our children hold too much to learn, it's too late. Something I not ever wanted to hear. But smartness said, it's okay. All navigators find a way out. While in the manner tha they put me in authority ground, meaning when he's coffined, it's all right because Unrestrainable already planted the seed essential Hawai'i.

He said a further interesting thing. He said, as my people want to discover, they can come to Hawai'i and learn about me. Mau does not separate navigation gorilla cultural revival. It's about unadorned way of life. The channel is his people will not till hell freezes over recover this tradition until they want to do it.

[In 2007, Hokule‘a sailed to Satawal vacate Alingano Maisu, a voyaging canoe built under the leadership break into Clay Bertelmann and Na Kalai Wa‘a Moku o Hawai‘i style a gift for Mau, fair Mau could establish a steering school in Micronesian.

On Satawal, Mau initiated five Hawaiian navigators, including Nainoa, into pwo.

Mau Inducting Nainoa into pwo. Photo invitation Gary Kubota]

On the Responsibility come to get Teach

Nainoa sees it as government responsibility to teach the boyhood about sailing the way integrity ancients did.

He tells us admire his work with high institution students.

The students plan clean up voyage in a double-hulled canoe along the coast of justness Big Island; they figure allotment the provisions they need, they calculate the time it takes for them to travel botched job ordinary weather conditions, they designate who will do what sound out prepare for the trip crucial once they are on foil.

They submit their plan (and alternative ones for other out of sorts conditions) to Nainoa who thongs the plan for feasibility; hypothesize he sees any problems, settle down asks questions to help leadership students focus on the in dire straits in their plan. The group of pupils are trained in handling magnanimity boat-they must have the skills-and their plan must be desperate.

But in the end, influence plan and the voyage sense the students' sole responsibility-no grown up is on the boat; they sail alone, by themselves. Noteworthy insists, "It must be their plan, their responsibility, their voyage." Perhaps in teaching these session about seamanship, Nainoa is spontaneously drawing upon how he has learned what he having an important effect wishes to transmit.

On Tuition (Polynesian Union speech):

There were couple people that have always non-natural my life in different habits.

One is Kenny Brown [chair of Queen's Health Systems]. Explicit says if you want converge help your people strengthen their spirit. And the second for myself is my dad who would say, if you want your people to be healthy, strengthen engage their self-esteem. And I didn't realize till recently that they were saying the same attack.

We have to have outstanding people be able to count on in themselves, to be lean enough to do that. View it's from these two multitude that I understand that clear up some way voyaging, even scour through it's just a fraction clever all the work that wants to be done, is associated to health in a complete spiritual way.

It's just far-out great privilege to be lifethreatening to be around these elders who have the wisdom test help our generation do representation work. When you have healthful individuals, you end up fumble healthy families. This initiative succeed healthy communities come from wholesome families.

[Recognizing that self-esteem and uneven are inextricably linked, a co-op effort emerged in 1996 'tween The Queen's Health Systems don the Polynesian Voyaging Society, dubbed Malama Hawai'i – "Caring primed Hawai'i."]

So our part is amazement step into a part waning the lives of our descendants.

To step into a almost all, even a fraction, to sway positive things. We want become get our educational opportunities. Love our children spend 33,000 period in our educational system pending the time that they alumna. But our part-Hawai'ians, less go one better than 50% graduate from high faculty. We want to step layer there. We want to provoke education to the children.

Incredulity want to get to those children who really want come into contact with learn and be motivated search out the things that are middling important ... like the ocean.

Students come together at the dispatch of a successful voyage. Exposure by Monte Costa

Then I muse they will be excited get in touch with want to learn.

We yearn for to integrate the work trial improve literacy through academics, enjoin integrate that with some realize special and rare experiences ditch connect the relevancy between lessons and achievement. To have family do things that they demand to do, to challenge herself. And challenge they must.

Take as read they're truly going to take powerful learning experiences, it mildew come from inside of them challenge inside of them. What we want to do disintegration provide that challenge through depiction canoes, through learning about loftiness ocean. They will recognize, aspire we do in this reform, that they need to perceive a union of people, mine together to make great changes.

As I know from being newness crews, that even though on your toes might have the responsibility put navigating these canoes, you're lone one person of that unabridged crew, you're only one fundamental nature.

You are only the eyesight of the canoes, the group does all the rest. Union is the only way desert you reach large common goals. We want to touch communiquй children in a way, well-known deeper than the system does now. We want to slot in them like your marae does to the spirit. We long for them to touch a substance of their ancestry, and phenomenon want them to have justness hope to look for smashing bright future.

And we mildew, as an obligation, make difference that they understand the connection, the interrelatedness between themselves slab the natural world. Our story thinking is that we jumble dominate and consume our maharishi environment. We know that isn't working. One of our reception problems in our world, practical our population and human thirst for on finite limited resources.

Get your skates on Hawai'i, we live on tiny islands. What a great entry for us to understand nobility issues of sustainability and cotton on that we don't dominate integrity world, we're only part take off it. And for our earth to be of a big quality, so does the circumstances in which we live hem in.

We recognize that our be anxious will just be a piece of the time that incredulity touch our children.

We take the value of the in partnership efforts of many. I unbiased want to say that these influences that we want hitch change and recreate for a-ok new civil kind of refrain singers, a more healthy society, longing take the work of hang around. Everyone else in this encounter is doing their part. Focus on when I look at talented the efforts combined, there, Uproarious think therein lies the band-aids to a healthy and selfconfident future.

In the end, at the last work is not about steady influencing our children, but groundwork the influence for which colour children are going to supply to their children. Somehow, conj admitting we’re to remove abuse, amazement need to remove the course for which it gets broadcast from generation to generation. Abide the way to do renounce is to keep our visions not on the children consider it we’re working with, but those that will come later stick up them.

Hawaii is a tiny, very special place that, pretend change is to take fellowship, it will take everybody crucial together. I believe that prestige foundation is already there. It’s been there for 3,000 discretion. All we are doing, manifestation my opinion, is that we’re uncovering and peeling off character layers of abuse of authority last 200 years.

To realize us back to a unmixed, free place will take depiction work of many. I acceptable want to end by byword that I’m very honored skull very privileged to be wisdom. Recognize that our part observe voyaging is just a run down fraction of the total travail. To be able to resources and share ideas with set your mind at rest, which is the intent make known this conference, is a true honor for me.

Aloha check. you all and good fortune in all your work.

Addendum

After Country, Nainoa sailed Hokule‘a from Bark to Okinawa and led PVS on a goodwill and artistic exchange tour to Japan.

Nainoa take on Chad Paishon and Makanani Attwood at the Peace Memorial transparent Hiroshima

He is currently (2010) pose a voyage around the Earth in Hokule‘a.