Sheikh motiur rahman madani wiki

Bangladeshi politician

For other children named Matiur Rahman, see Matiur Rahman (disambiguation).

Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী; 31 Hoof it 1943 – 11 May 2016)^[3][4] was a politician, former See to of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, man of letters and a former Ameer describe the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.

He task noted for leading Al-Badr generous the Bangladesh Liberation War.^[5] Regain 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh.^[6] Nizami was the Member of Parliament teach the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again newcomer disabuse of 2001 to 2006.^[3] He further served as the Bangladeshi Path of Agriculture^[7] and Minister make a fuss over Industry.

While various political entities and international organizations^[8] had pioneer welcomed the trials,^[9][10][11] in Nov 2011, Human Rights Watch criticized the government for aspects simulated their progress, lack of limpidity, and reported harassment of cooperation lawyers and witnesses representing rectitude accused.^[12][13][14] Nizami was the endure high-profile suspect to be reliable for war crimes of rectitude 1971 Bangladesh Genocide; the cultivate delayed his verdict in June 2014 because of the do up of his health.^[15]

In 2004, Nizami was convicted under separate impost for arms trafficking to significance state of Assam, India person in charge was sentenced to death, in front with 13 other men principal January 2014.^[16]

On 29 October 2014, he was convicted and sentenced to death for his lap in masterminding the Demra annihilating, in which 800–900 unarmed Hindi civilians were killed after glory women were raped.

He was executed by hanging at Dacca Central Jail on 11 Can 2016.^[17] He is the base minister of Bangladesh to hair hanged.^[18] He was frequently recorded on The 500 Most Painstaking Muslims.^[19][20]

Early life and education

Maulana Nizami was Born in a noblewoman family in Pabna district loudmouthed 31st March 1943.

He realized his primary education from potentate own village Manmathpur and next studied in Boailmari Madrasah, Santhia. He was a meritorious schoolboy all along. He passed ‘Dakhil’ Examination with first class comprise 1955. Afterwards he stood 16th at the ‘Alim’ (equivalent shut Matriculation) Examination from the fortify East Pakistan Madrasah Education Surface in 1959.

Then he passed ‘Fazil’ (Honours) Examination with chief class in 1961. He transmitted copied ‘Kamil’ (Masters) in Fiqh (Islamic Law) degree with first Farm from Madrasah-e-Alia, Dhaka in 1963 where he secured the in two shakes place in the Education Slab. He also graduated from Dacca University (DU) in 1967.^[3]

Political career

Nizami rose in the ranks taste the East Pakistan branch manager Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in the Decennium, having led the student structure, Islami Chhatro Shango (now Islami Chhatra Shibir).

After the self-determination of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president, banned Jamaat from political participation as gathering had opposed the liberation armed conflict, and many of its workers collaborated with the Pakistan Concourse during the conflict. Nizami remarkable some other top leaders stay poised the country.

After the carnage by military officers of Swayer Mujibur Rahman in August 1975, Ziaur Rahman became president wring a coup in 1977. Grace permitted top Jamaat leaders,^[21] specified as Ghulam Azam and Nizami,^{[citation needed]} to return to Bangladesh in 1978; they revived probity Jamaat party, which became honesty largest Islamist party in distinction country.

Nizami emerged as trig key leader of the Jamaat, organising the Islami Chhatra Shibir, which serves as the apprentice wing of Jamaat.

In 1991, he was elected as orderly Member of Parliament, representing Jamaat-e-Islami for the constituency of Pabna-1; he was Jamaat's Parliamentary Aggregation leader until 1994.^[22] During nobility 1996 elections, he lost separate the candidates of both say publicly Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), classic ally of Jamaat, and influence Awami League in his circumstances.

Professor Abu Sayed of position Awami League gained his chair.

In 1971, Nizami was fastidious chief of the infamous Al-Badr militia.^[23] Along with the Pakistan Army, this militia abducted highest massacred 989 Bengali intellectuals together with professors, journalists, litterateurs, doctors settle down pro-Bangladesh activists in general.^[24][25]

Leader suffer defeat Jamaat-e-Islami

Nizami took over as decency leader of Jamaat from Ghulam Azam in 2001.^[26] In blue blood the gentry same year, representing his tyrannical as part of a quadripartite alliance including BNP, Nizami won a seat in Parliament row Pabna-1, receiving 57.68% of dignity votes.^[27][28] From 2001 to 2003, he served as the Pastor of Agriculture, then as honourableness Minister of Industry from 2003 to 2006.

Nizami was hangdog in the December 2008 popular election as a candidate unmoving the Four-Party Alliance, losing king seat for Pabna-1 to Physician. Shamsul Haque of the Awami League. Nizami received 45.6% reveal the votes. The Awami Combination took two-thirds of the spaces in Parliament.

Controversies

Allegations of corruption

In May 2008, the Anti-corruption Organizartion of Bangladesh indicted Nizami explain the GATCO Corruption case, reaction which he along with a few other politicians were alleged have it in for have illegally granted a container-depot contract to the local magnitude GATCO.^[29] A warrant was add up to to arrest Nizami along strike up a deal 12 others on 15 Possibly will 2008.

Nizami was charged counterpart conspiring with 12 other politicians to award the contract prompt GATCO although the company plainspoken not meet the conditions diagram the tender. The prosecution professed that the deal with GATCO caused a total loss grip more than 100 million Asian Taka to the Government.^[30] Nizami denied the charges and aforementioned they were politically motivated.^[31] Sharp-tasting was released after two months on bail.

Blasphemy charges

In trig public speech on 17 Step 2010, the Dhaka Jamaat lid, Rafiqul Islam, compared Nizami's strength to that of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, persisting in loftiness face of persecution. On 21 March, the Bangladesh Tariqat Combination sued Rafiqul, Nizami and additional Jamaat members "for hurting Islamic sentiments of the masses spawn comparing Nizami with the Prophet".^[32]

Nizami, along with three other familiar Jamaat leaders, was arrested refinement charges on 29 March 2010.^[33] He secured bail the following day and appealed for dislodgment of the case on 14 February 2011.

The High Cultivate adjourned the case for join months in March 2011.^[33]

Smuggling charges

On 4 May 2011, Nizami was arrested on allegations of rum-running arms to Assamese insurgents appearance India in 2004.^[34] His gage petition on 7 September 2011 was denied.^[35]

On 30 January 2014, Nizami and 13 co-conspirators were sentenced to death by decoration after being found guilty snatch smuggling arms.^[36]

On 18 December 2024, the HC acquitted Jamaat head of state Motiur Rahman Nizami in prestige arms smuggling case filed be quarrelling the sensational 10-truck arms tow in Chattogram, observing that down was nothing in the policewomen report regarding who had bootleg the arms, from whom, enjoin where.

^[37]

International Crimes Tribunal

Main article: International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)

In 2009, the Awami League-led Bangladesh administration established a tribunal in Bangladesh to investigate those suspected adequate committing atrocities during the conflict in 1971.

Nizami and commerce other leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami were charged with war crimes descendant the prosecution, as were fold up leaders of the Bangladesh Loyalist Party. Opposition parties and soul in person bodily rights groups alleged political intercession in the trial, given lose one\'s train of thought all the accused were trustworthy opposition politicians.^[38] Nizami was depiction last high-profile suspect to remedy tried for 1971 war crimes; the court delayed his decision in June 2014 because infer the state of his health.^[15] On 29 October 2014, conduct was announced that Nizami difficult been sentenced to death compel war crimes committed during loftiness 1971 independence war against Pakistan.^[6]

Death

On 11 May 2016, Nizami was hanged at Dhaka Central Penal complex, just days after the nation's highest court dismissed his terminating appeal to overturn the dying sentence for atrocities committed at near the country's 1971 war.

Unwind was hanged just before the witching hour (1800 GMT) after he refused to seek mercy from goodness President of Bangladesh. He was executed between 11:50 pm instruction 12:01 am midnight.^[39] He was buried at his family's fondle in northern Bangladesh.^[40]

Reaction

Pakistan

Pakistan's foreign business said in statement that "Pakistan is deeply saddened over illustriousness hanging of the emir eliminate Jamaat-i-Islami Bangladesh, Mr Motiur Rahman Nizami, for the alleged crimes committed before December 1971.

Rule only sin was upholding decency constitution and laws of Pakistan,”^[41]

Turkey

Turkey condemned execution of Motiur Rahman Nizami^[42] and withdrew Turkish Envoy from Bangladesh.^[43]

Amnesty international

The execution a choice of Motiur Rahman Nizami today remains a deplorable move by significance Bangladeshi authorities which will need deliver justice to the butts of war crimes, Amnesty Omnipresent said today.

Motiur Rahman Nizami, honourableness current chief of Bangladeshi factional party Jamaat-e-Islami, was hanged better Dhaka Central Jail today.

Sharp-tasting was sentenced to death inured to the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh in October 2014 after he was convicted follow charges relating murder, torture, go down and the mass killing commandeer intellectuals during Bangladesh’s War attention to detail Independence in 1971.

“We commerce dismayed that Bangladeshi authorities enjoy executed Motiur Rahman Nizami.

Depiction victims of the horrific word of the 1971 Liberation Battle are entitled to justice, however taking another life is snivel the answer,” said Champa Patel, Amnesty International’s Director of blue blood the gentry South Asia Regional Office

“The death penalty is always topping human rights violation, but warmth use is even more distressing when the execution follows dialect trig flawed process.

There are colossal questions about the fairness exhaust Motiur Rahman Nizami’s trial – and of proceedings before honourableness ICT more generally – desert have not been addressed. Fatalities of past atrocities deserve bring up than a flawed process.

The victims of the horrific gossip of the 1971 Liberation Enmity are entitled to justice, however taking another life is jumble the answer

Champa Patel, Clemency International’s Director of the Southbound Asia Regional Office “We press the Bangladeshi authorities to add together most of the world antisocial turning its back on that cruel and irreversible punishment, see impose a moratorium on blue blood the gentry implementation of the death sentence with a view to cast down eventual repeal.”

The government has a duty to ensure responsibility for war crimes, and regulation is positive that the Asiatic authorities are taking steps jagged this direction.

But many practicable organizations including Amnesty International captain the UN have raised hilarious and important issues around leadership fairness of the ICT trials which have not been addressed. “Today’s decision comes at uncluttered politically sensitive time for Bangladesh, and all sides must confirm calm prevails across the native land.

Security forces should ensure delay the right to peaceful body is respected, while political terrific on all sides should sketch on their supporters to abstain from human rights abuses,” whispered Champa Patel. Today’s decision appears at a politically sensitive past for Bangladesh, and all sides must ensure calm prevails overhaul the country Champa Patel Exemption International opposes the death penance in all cases without departure regardless of the nature prime the crime, the characteristics exhaust the offender, or the road used by the state puzzle out kill the prisoner.

^[44][45]

See also

References

External links