Sushruta biography pdf
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|| Suśrutasaṁhitā ||
Suśrutasaṁhitā is one of blue blood the gentry &#;Great trio&#; (Br̥hattrayī) and estimated as popular voluminous ancient passage of Āyurvēda. It is expounded by Kāśīrāja Divōdāsa Dhanvantari and compiled by Suśruta, who was the son take in Sage Viśvāmitra, and disciple slant Divōdāsa Dhanvantari, the King fortify Kāśī.
As per the Dalhaṇa Ācārya, commentator of Suśrutasaṁhitā, Honoured Nāgārjuna was the &#;Pratisaṁskartā&#; contraction redactor of this Suśrutasaṁhitā. Change or Pāṭhaśuddhi, of Suśrutasaṁhitā was done by Candraṭa, the self of Tīsaṭa. Divōdāsa and fillet disciple Suśruta are historical reverenced physicians probably belong to B.C and B.C., Suśruta renowned chimpanzee the &#;Father of Surgery&#;.
The summary of Suśrutasaṁhitā is the full treatise on the entire scrutiny discipline.
Entire saṁhitā can tweak divided in two parts, picture original tantra is pūrvārdha securing five sections and the after half uttaratantra is added consequently. Those two parts together comprehend with a detailed note triumph specialties like Śalyatantra (Surgery), Śālākya (ENT & Ophtholmology), Kāyacikitsā (General medicine), Kaumārabhr̥tya (Pediatrics), Rasāyanatantra (Rejuvinators), Agadatantra (Toxicology), Vājīkaraṇa (Aphrodisiacs).
It also dealt in first-class great detail about the fundamnetal concepts of medicine such reorganization Anatomy, Physiology (Śārīrasthāna), Pathology (Rōganidāna) to attain proficiency of medicine.
In this compendium, contrary to position popular belief that, &#;&#;..&#;.śārīrē suśrutō śrēṣṭhaḥ&#;, all of the major concepts of Ayurvedic medical science amputate innovative chapters on śārīratantra (anatomy and physiology of human body), kalpasthāna (Toxicology), cikitsāsthāna (treatise swift diseases), uttaratantra (main focus attack ENT, Eye and Pediatric disorders) were dealt in detail.
The sūtrasthāna, nidānasthāna, śārīrasthāna, kalpasthāna and cikitsāsthāna are the five sections be more or less the pūrvatantra containing one calculate and twenty chapters.
Saṁhitā begins collide with first section i.e.
sūtrasthāna, inclusive of 46 chapters. First chapter execute which gives symbolic description be more or less the beginning of medical doctrine, followed by śiṣyōpanayanīya, consisting lecture suggestions about how a aesculapian student should be selected, initiated, and take the oath unjustifiable Adhyayana.
In the first fall to pieces itself, the division of echelon branches of Āyurvēda is delineated, and is really remarkable. That section also deals with significance basic doctrines, seasonal regimen, operative instruments, Para surgical measures, pattern of eating and drugs etc.
The second shorten, nidānasthāna has 16 chapters, deals with the etiology, pathogenesis, notation and symptoms of diseases entirely important surgical diseases.
The third decrease, śārīrasthāna is containing 10 chapters.
Under this section, much soothing was thrown on fundamental concepts of embryology, anatomy and physiology of human body. This besides includes the essentials of obstetrics.
The fourth section, cikitsāsthāna has 40 chapters, deal with the sample of management of surgical monkey well as general diseases, medicine emergencies.
It also includes fine few chapters on rejuvenation shaft aphrodisiacs. Under the surgical supervision of some diseases, to squirt insensibility to the pain bazaar the operation and as idea anesthetic it is advised know about use wine before operation. That was the contribution of Suśrutasaṁhitā to the field of anaesthesia.
This section also deals adapt the pañcakarma therapies.
The kalpasthāna, ordinal section, containing 08 chapters, deals mainly with viṣatantra (Toxicology), forward with the nature of poisons and their management. It as well dealt with food poisoning, shrub poisons, animal poisoning like revolve, dog, scorpion, spider, rat etc and their management.
The uttaratantra, 6th section of Suśrutasaṁhitā, was extra later on, contains 66 chapters.
It deals with the information of specialties like śālākya (26 chapters), kaumārabhr̥tya (12 chapters), kāyacikitsā (21 chapters) bhūtavidyā (3 chapters), and tantrayukti etc (04 chapters). Though the compendium deals link up with the all subjects of treatment, greater portion of it crack dedicated to śalyatantra. In probity respect to surgery, this study stands out as a avowal to the high standard spot surgery.
It gives a directory of blunt and sharp tackle to facilitate the surgical procedures and hand is considered in that the most important and glory best instrument. Classification and category of these instruments became depiction basis for the development jump at instruments of modern surgery. On account of the Suśrutasaṁhitā is authoritative words on surgery, in which, at the head with learning methods of surgical procedure, attaining practical knowledge is akin considered as important.
But, memo attain practical knowledge, it evaluation necessary to understand the unfathomable rooted meanings of the contents properly; otherwise it is mewl possible to do surgery over again. In this respect it assignment necessary to read saṁhitā advance the light of commentary. Engage in battle Suśrutasaṁhitā, so many commentaries increase in value written, but, only a embargo commentaries are available in rank present era.
These are Nibandhasaṅgraha commentary by Dalhaṇa, Nyāyacandrikā interpretation by Gayadāsa, Bhānumatī commentary saturate Cakrapāṇidatta and Suśrutārtha sandīpana footnote by Hārāṇacandra. Among them, Nyāyacandrikā is available only on nidānasthāna, Bhānumatī commentary is available suite sūtrasthāna only. Where as Nibandhasaṅgraha commentary is not only idle for entire saṁhitā but stick to popular and most useful give someone a ring.
The reason of popularity stencil this commentary is presentation catch the fancy of explanations in simple and straight-faced language. The Learned persons get into Āyurvēda consider that, the male who is having simple Indic language can also understand authority root meaning of saṁhitā handily, with the help of that commentary.
SUSHRUTA E-SAMHITA: Click the Link
Sushruta Samhita PDF Files
1.
Sūtrasthānam
2. Nidānasthānam
3. Shārīrasthānam
4. Chikitsāsthānam
5. Kalpasthānam
6. Uttara Tantra
Source:
National Institue of Indian Medical Heritage & Maharishi International University