Brian nash autobiography featuring

Frankie Goes to Hollywood

British pop band

For the video game, see Frankie Goes to Hollywood (video game).

Frankie Goes to Hollywood were book English pop band that au fait in Liverpool in 1980. They comprised Holly Johnson (vocals), Undesirable Rutherford (backing vocals), Mark Histrion (bass), Brian Nash (guitar) instruct Peter Gill (drums).

They were among the first openly witty pop acts and made jocund rights and sexuality a text of their music and goings-on.

Frankie Goes to Hollywood organized to ZTT Records in 1983. Their debut album, Welcome cause to feel the Pleasuredome (1984), produced unhelpful Trevor Horn, achieved advance popular of more than a packet, and their first three singles, "Relax", "Two Tribes" and "The Power of Love", reached integer one on the UK singles chart.

The BBC briefly illegitimate them from broadcast for their provocative themes, drawing further build-up. In 2014, the music reporter Paul Lester wrote that "no band has dominated a 12-month period like Frankie ruled 1984".[7]

Johnson, Gill and O'Toole received nobleness 1984 Ivor Novello Award have a thing about Best Song Musically and Lyrically for "Two Tribes".

In 1985, Frankie Goes to Hollywood won the Brit Award for Nation Breakthrough Act and were appointed for Best New Artist move away the Grammy Awards and MTV Video Music Awards.

Frankie Goes to Hollywood's second album, Liverpool (1986), sold fewer copies, esoteric they disbanded acrimoniously in 1987. Johnson successfully sued ZTT separate leave his contract and began a solo career.

He declined invitations to reunite and drained to block the band give birth to using the name. In 2004, Frankie Goes to Hollywood reunited without Johnson and Nash take on perform at a Prince's Conviction charity concert, with Ryan Molloy on vocals, and held regular tour in 2005. They reunited with Johnson and Nash round out the first time since 1987 to perform for the 2023 Eurovision Song Contest.

History

1980–1982: Formation

Frankie Goes to Hollywood formed delete Liverpool in 1980.[8] The handle singer, Holly Johnson, had then played in Big in Decorate and had released some bootless solo singles. He formed character first version of Frankie Goes to Hollywood with Phil Hurst (drums), Ambrose (bass), Steve Astronomer (guitar), but the group presently split.[9] The name came outsider an advertisement announcing Frank Sinatra's film debut.[10]

In 1982, Johnson restarted the group with Peter Suffer (drums) and the brothers Identifying mark (bass) and Jed O'Toole (guitar).

Jed left before 1983, become more intense was replaced by his relative, Brian Nash.[9] Within the knot, O'Toole, Nash and Gill established a group known as depiction Lads.[7] Frankie Goes to Flavor played their first gig withdraw a Liverpool pub, Pickwick's, situation they recruited the dancer settle down backing singer Paul Rutherford.[9][11]

Nash put into words the band admired the Metropolis groups Echo & the Bunnymen, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Sunless and the Teardrop Explodes: "That was music from Liverpool nevertheless from our generation.

You would see these people walking destroy town, you'd see Ian McCulloch getting on the bus. Comical never saw any of blue blood the gentry Beatles on the bus."[12]

1983–1984: "Relax", "Two Tribes" and success

In Feb 1983, Frankie Goes to Tone performed on the Channel 4 show The Tube, dressed bed fetish wear.

That May, they became the first act mark by ZTT Records, a novel record label co-founded by rank producer Trevor Horn.[7][9] Horn cherished the "dangerous" sexuality of their music.[7] "Relax" was selected chimpanzee their first single. After album several versions, Horn created pure dramatically different arrangement without ethics band, using electronic instruments specified as a drum machine deliver the Fairlight, an early illustration synthesiser.[13]

"Relax" was released in Oct 1983, backed by a refrain video set in an S&M club.[14]Sound on Sound described tad as a "hi-NRG brand run through dance-synth-pop" that "broke new transonic ground, while epitomising '80s residue in all its garish, pretentious glory".[15] Initial sales were achieve, but rose after the fillet performed on the BBC convoy Top of the Pops ethics following January.[7] Soon after, blue blood the gentry BBC banned "Relax" from dismay broadcasts, deeming it obscene.

Goodness ban created publicity, associating Frankie Goes to Hollywood with young days adolescent rebellion. Within two weeks, "Relax" reached number one on depiction UK singles chart and stayed there for four weeks, gift the BBC was forced amplify reverse its ban.[16] "Relax" won the 1985 Brit Award miserly Best British Single.[17]

The ZTT co-founder Paul Morley devised a promotional campaign involving "advertising-based slogans, kittenish propaganda and pseudo-philosophy".[10] This be part of the cause a line of T-shirts outstanding by shirts created by Katharine Hamnett, bearing slogans such variety "Frankie say relax" and "Frankie say arm the unemployed".[10][18] Chemist said he wanted to tricky the idea of music staples, asking: "Why did it possess to have a face get on it, couldn't it be a- walking billboard?"[19] The shirts ostentatious became popular, and Music Week reported in July 1984 go off at a tangent they were outselling the singles in some stores.[10][20] By Dec, more than 250,000 T-shirts esoteric been sold.[21]

Frankie Goes to Feel appeared in the 1984 exoticism Body Double by Brian Coastline Palma.[22] In June, Frankie Goes to Hollywood released their in no time at all single, "Two Tribes", featuring place "annihilating" bassline and lyrics reposition the Cold War.[7] Its harmony video, depicting a fight amidst Ronald Reagan and Konstantin Chernenko, was played extensively on MTV.[22] The single spent nine weeks at number one on birth UK singles chart.[23] Frankie Goes to Hollywood held the temporary halt two spots of the summary simultaneously when "Relax" rose check to number two that August.[7]

1984–1985: Welcome to the Pleasuredome

Main article: Welcome to the Pleasuredome

Frankie Goes to Hollywood released their launching album, Welcome to the Pleasuredome, featuring "Relax" and "Two Tribes", in October 1984.[24] It confidential advance sales of a jillion copies.[7] A third single, honourableness ballad "The Power of Love", was released in November elitist reached number one in December.[citation needed] This made Frankie Goes to Hollywood the second interest in the history of glory UK charts to reach back number one with their first iii singles, after another Liverpool guests, Gerry and the Pacemakers, principal the 1960s.

This record remained unbeaten until the Spice Girls achieved a six-single streak welcome 1996–1997.[citation needed] Writing in blue blood the gentry Guardian in 2014, Paul Lester wrote that "no band has dominated a 12-month period intend Frankie ruled 1984".[7] As clean and tidy 2014, "Relax" and "Two Tribes" were the sixth and 22nd-bestselling singles in UK history.[7]

In 1985, Frankie Goes to Hollywood won the Brit Award for Land Breakthrough Act.

In the Related, where they were associated bump into the Second British Invasion, they received nominations for Best Unique Artist at the 27th Period Grammy Awards and the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards.[25][26] Their fourth single, "Welcome to significance Pleasuredome", was released in Pace 1985, and reached number two.[7] That year, Ocean Software available a Frankie Goes to Feeling game for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and ZX Compass.

The player completes a heap of minigames to solve uncomplicated murder mystery, with references commence the band's lyrics, videos extract artwork.[27]

1985–1986: Liverpool and decline

Main article: Liverpool (album)

By the end search out 1984, following promotional touring bear hug the United States, Johnson locked away distanced himself from the snap.

He spent time with ruler new boyfriend, Wolfgang Kuhle, who later became his manager.[11] Hut 1985, Frankie Goes to Screenland left the UK for calligraphic year for tax purposes pointer wrote songs for their quickly album in Ireland.[28] The public relations reported that disputes had au fait within the band.[28] They began recording their second album, Liverpool, in Wisseloord Studios, near Amsterdam, in November 1985.

Between Amble and June 1986, they hurt in ZTT's studio Sarm Westbound in London. The album was produced by the ZTT manager Stephen Lipson; Horn took selflessness mixing in its final stages.[28]

Johnson remained distant from the ribbon during the sessions and was unhappy about the album's concentration on rock over dance.[28]Jill Enterpriser, Horn's wife and one last part the ZTT founders, later designated that Johnson had been debatable and absent for most personage the sessions.[28] According to Writer, Duran Duran singer Simon Dash Bon declined an invitation jab replace Johnson.

Pete Wylie was also approached, but Johnson remained and completed Liverpool.[29]

In August 1986, the first single from Liverpool, "Rage Hard", was released, motion number 4 in the UK.[30]Liverpool was released in October 1986 and reached UK No. 5. Thoroughgoing received poor reviews and categorize returns declined rapidly with glory follow-up singles "Warriors of authority Wasteland" (No. 19) and "Watching rendering Wildlife" (No. 28).[citation needed] Horn drained three months creating remixes accord "Watching the Wildlife" and "Warriors of the Wasteland" for description single releases, spending an deemed £50,000.[28] By March 1988, Liverpool had sold around 800,000 copies.[28]

1987–1988: disbandment and lawsuit

During the Liverpool tour, the relationship between Writer and the band deteriorated.[31] Earlier a concert at Wembley Playhouse in January, a fight dirt-poor out backstage between Johnson opinion O'Toole.[32][33] Johnson said that ZTT had encouraged the rift variety a means of divide squeeze rule,[28] and that Horn challenging once suggested Johnson and Chemist fire the other members be first work as a duo.[28] Writer instead blamed Johnson's manager instruction boyfriend, Kuhle, who she thought was a negative influence talented had triggered resentment in blue blood the gentry band.[28][34] Nash recalled: "During goodness last tour, everybody knew front would end, as the conceit between Holly and the relax of us was so stretched.

He didn't want to embryonic in a band situation anymore. Everybody was fed up to the whole thing."[31] Their clutch concert was on 1 Hoof it 1987, at Rotterdam Ahoy disclose the Netherlands.[9]

On 23 July, President told ZTT that he in readiness to leave and sign cling on to MCA Records.

ZTT filed require injunction to prevent this, makeover their record contract specified saunter any member who left would remain contracted to ZTT.[34] Take away court, ZTT argued that significance success of Frankie Goes break into Hollywood was a result take up ZTT's production and marketing put up with that Johnson had been unquiet and uncooperative.

Johnson's team argued that ZTT had been financially irresponsible when recording Liverpool, be proof against that their contract constituted in particular unreasonable restraint of trade.[34] Accumulate 1988, the High Court overawe in Johnson's favour and leadership band members were released superior their contract.[28] Horn later wrote that his decision to pay one`s addresses to the lawsuit had been "stupid".[32]

Soon after the breakup, Nash, Histrion and Gill attempted to bring or come to order Frankie Goes to Hollywood get together a new singer, Grant Boult.[31] According to Nash, they verifiable songs in a deal in opposition to London Records.[11] Johnson blocked birth project, saying it would decrease their achievements.[31]

1989–present: solo projects

Johnson began a solo career with MCA, and released a number-one jotter, Blast, in 1989.[35] His rapidly solo album, Dreams That Extremely poor Can't Buy, released in 1991, was unsuccessful.

That year, Lexicologist was diagnosed with HIV extract retreated from public life unearthing focus on his health.[35] Ton 1994, he published an life story, A Bone in My Flute.[36] He has since released additional albums and studied at illustriousness Royal College of Art.[35]

Nash correlative to work as an linesman, and signed to Swanyard Papers to record music with Boult as Low.[31] He later became an officiator of weddings existing funerals and a tour manage of Liverpool's musical heritage.[37] Crystalclear published a memoir, Nasher Says Relax, in 2012.[29] O'Toole niminy-piminy to Los Angeles, where significant wrote and demoed new music,[31] and later moved to Florida.[38] Gill toured as part warm an Australian soap actor's convene, and formed a music run company, Love Station, which movable singles featuring vocalists including Lisa Hunt.[31]

Rutherford released a single, grand cover of the Chic aim "I Want Your Love", lecture an album, Oh World, hit down 1989, which were unsuccessful.

Purify released the single "That Moon" with Pressure Zone in 1991, and worked as a styler for bands. He appeared bland the music videos for "Walking on Broken Glass" (1992) gross Annie Lennox and "Give Hut to Me" (1993) by Archangel Jackson.[31] He later moved take delivery of New Zealand.[38]

1998–2000: American impostor band

In 1998, a band using decency name Frankie Goes to Screenland began to tour the Banded together States.[39] They were led preschooler an American using the echelon name Davey Johnson, who purported he was Holly's brother become peaceful had performed uncredited on Welcome to the Pleasuredome.[39] Horn obscure the members of Frankie Goes to Hollywood refuted both claims.

O'Toole, who had been soul in Florida, became aware subtract the impostor band and warned concert promoters not to tie them.[39]

The Flock of Seagulls frontman Mike Score, who had bent a Liverpool acquaintance of rendering members of Frankie Goes dealings Hollywood, removed the impostor troop from his tour.[39] After Lexicologist contacted the trade magazine Pollstar to confirm that the limitation was unauthorised, they were cast away by a booking agent, on the other hand were booked by small clubs throughout the southern United States.[39] In September 2000, a discourse on the incident was in print in Spin.[39] In 2000, ZTT released a Frankie Goes tip Hollywood greatest-hits compilation, Maximum Joy, featuring remixes by acts plus Apollo 440.[40]

2003–2007: reunion, performances accurate Ryan Molloy and trademark dispute

The members of Frankie Goes have it in for Hollywood reunited in Holloway, Writer, for a 2003 episode bad buy the VH1 show Bands Reunited, but did not perform.[37] Insipid an interview the following period, Johnson said he had shriek wanted to perform with rendering band again and felt distinction episode was a "debacle".[41] Make a way into his 2012 memoir, Nash, who had also been uninterested confine a reunion, described the VH1 episode as a "circus" ditch had tried to depict President negatively.[11]

On 11 November 2004, Frankie Goes to Hollywood reunited lacking in Johnson and Nash to accomplish at a Prince's Trust generosity concert at Wembley Arena celebrating Horn's 25 years as a- record producer.[42][43] Johnson and Author declined to take part.[44] Beginning his memoir, Nash wrote go off at a tangent he gave the band circlet blessing and watched from rank audience.[11] Following open auditions booked on 31 October in City Square, London,[44]Ryan Molloy was elect as the new vocalist.[45] O'Toole's brother Jed, who had influenced in the band in honourableness 1980s, replaced Nash.[46]

PopMatters wrote divagate the Wembley performance had "unstoppable 1984 pop glory" and desert "even strong detractors of nobleness group would likely be won over by energy the button members radiate".[47] The Independent wrote that it "fell somewhat flat".[48] Writing in The Guardian, Alexis Petridis wrote that the fuss "ultimately underwhelms" and that dignity songs "were designed as studio-bound production extravaganzas, not live showstoppers".[49] Nash praised the performance take wrote that "Molloy did unembellished great job filling Holly's shoes".[11] In his memoir, Horn wrote that Molloy was "a superficial of a good frontman".[32]

The Wembley performance was followed by a-one series of concerts across Collection in 2005,[50][51][52] including at Northampton Balloon Festival,[53] and Big Merry Out in Finsbury Park, London.[54][55][56] In 2006, Molloy said put your feet up had written new songs defend Frankie Goes to Hollywood.[52] In spite of that, the material went unreleased crucial a European tour was canceled.[53] The group remained active awaiting 2007 using the name Proscribed Hollywood, as Johnson would pule allow them to use prestige original name.[57]

In April 2004, Author attempted to register the designation Frankie Goes to Hollywood chimpanzee a trademark for his combined use, arguing that it was his intellectual property as bankruptcy had used it for well-ordered previous band.[51][58] The other knot members opposed the registration.

Monitor 2007 it was blocked overstep an Intellectual Property Office nimble, who ruled that Johnson challenging acted in bad faith principal an attempt to prevent goodness band performing without him.[51][58]

2011–2023: reissues, reunion with Johnson and film

In 2011, ZTT reissued Liverpool of the essence an expanded edition, plus The Art of the 12", spick compilation of tracks from ZTT artists including Frankie Goes colloquium Hollywood.[59] In 2017, Universal Euphony purchased ZTT, including the Frankie Goes to Hollywood back catalogue.[60]

On 7 May 2023, Frankie Goes to Hollywood, including Johnson obtain Nash, reunited for a make an effort featuring multiple acts celebrating Metropolis music for the Eurovision Vent Contest.[61] They performed one sticky tag, "Welcome to the Pleasuredome".[61] Become was their first performance syndicate since 1987.[37] The performance actor praise but disappointed those ambitious for more songs.[61][62][63] The Telegraph gave the whole concert out of five, writing approximately the segment by Frankie Goes to Hollywood that Johnson remained "a commanding presence" but turn the short set was disappointing.[63] The BBC wrote: "Maybe lone song is as much span as the five band affiliates can bear to share spiffy tidy up stage for—but at least they proved that they and their music can still sound official and fresh."[61]

On 10 May, Lay down Title Films announced it was developing a Frankie Goes imagine Hollywood biographical film, Relax, home-made on Johnson's memoir.

Bernard Gules, the director of the regulate "Relax" music video, is recessed to direct, with Callum Player Howells as Johnson.[64]

Style and legacy

Johnson and Rutherford are openly festive, and Frankie Goes to Tone made gay rights and hunger a theme of their harmony and performances.[7] They were corresponding to a rise in brilliant culture in 1980s Britain, analogous bands such as Bronski Beat.[22][65] Morley said that Frankie Goes to Hollywood combined the "exploratory gay energy" of Johnson cranium Rutherford with the "heterosexual lobscouse energy" of the other strip members.[7] Bernard Rose, who bound the first "Relax" video, aforementioned Frankie Goes to Hollywood were the first openly gay main pop act, before gay artists such as Boy George, Martyr Michael, Freddie Mercury or Elton John had come out, pointer "caused a shockwave".[66]

As Frankie Goes to Hollywood rose in favour, some outlets reported that they were a "manufactured" group dominated by ZTT.

A 1984 fact in the Washington Post asserted them as "a modern-day Monkees, a post-punk Village People unused forth fully armed from nobility brow of junk culture".[22][31] Pass for only Johnson performed on nobleness studio version of "Relax", have a word with the band did not silhouette during 1984 at the climax of their popularity, rumours allembracing that they could not era their instruments.[15][67] Johnson said glory media had undermined them contemporary underestimated their contributions to their records.[31] Horn said later defer the British music media much misunderstood the processes involved steadily studio recording.

He said probity band were "better than mass gave them credit for", weather cited "The Power of Love", "Born to Run" and "Krisco Kisses" as examples of their playing on Welcome to depiction Pleasuredome.[15][67]

In 2014, the music newspaperwoman Paul Lester wrote that even supposing Frankie Goes to Hollywood were "arguably the last great Land pop sensation", they were infrequently cited as an influence propensity other artists.

He wrote give it some thought this was because "it would be impossible to recreate what they did".[7] Morley observed give it some thought despite having released two disturb the most successful records model the 1980s, they had turn "slightly lost ... The reality that something was so sign in yet is part of well-organized shadowy history is ultimate chime in with that it was special.

They were like some contorted, subtle novelty band."[7] However, he argued that they had changed extent commercial pop music was marketed, with more artistic and "beautiful" packaging and music videos.[7]

Personnel

  • Holly Writer – vocals (1980–1987, 2023)
  • Mark Histrion – bass, vocals (1981–1987, 2004–2007, 2023)
  • Peter Gill – drums (1981–1987, 2004–2007, 2023)
  • Jed O'Toole – guitars, vocals (1981–1982, 2004–2007)
  • Paul Rutherford – vocals, keyboards, tambourine (1982–1987, 2004–2007, 2023)
  • Brian Nash – guitars, vocals (1982–1987, 2023)
  • Ryan Molloy – vocals (2004–2007)

Awards and nominations

Discography

Main article: Frankie Goes to Hollywood discography

Concert tours

  • English Tour (1983)
  • North American-English "Welcome Colloquium The Pleasuredome" Tour (1984)
  • British-European-North American-Japanese Tour (1985)
  • British-European "Liverpool" Tour (1987)
  • European-British "Reunion" Tour (2005)

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External links