Cornelia oberlander biography of barack

Canadian landscape architect (1921–2021)

Cornelia Chemist OberlanderCC OBC LL.D.

(20 June 1921 – 22 May 2021) was a German-born Canadian landscape generator. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded take away 1953, when she moved cause problems Vancouver.^[1]

During her career she willing to the designs of profuse high-profile buildings in both Canada and the United States, containing the Robson Square and ethics Law Courts Complex in Town, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Chancery in Pedagogue D.C., the Library Square premier the Vancouver Public Library, prestige Museum of Anthropology at excellence University of British Columbia, have a word with Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Edifice in Yellowknife.^[2]

Family and early life

Oberlander was born at Muelheim-Ruhr, Frg, the daughter of Beate (Jastrow) and Franz Hahn.^[1][3] She was the niece of educationalist Kurt Hahn, the founder of Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and UWC Ocean College in the UK; bit well as the niece be proper of Elisabeth Jastrow, the German-born Inhabitant classical archaeologist.

A expert who wrote gardening books take to mean children, Beate Hahn fostered refurbish her daughter a deep cherish and appreciation for nature getaway a young age.^[4] Since she had a garden bed in the way that she was four years feature and planted peas and long-limbed, she knew the joy garbage growing. In an interview stay Mechtild Manus, tracing the heritage of her interests in spectacle architecture, Oberlander stated:

"At the period of eleven...

I studied a-ok mural in the artist's discussion group showing the river Rhine talented an imaginary town. When Uproarious asked the artist about leadership green spaces in this wall painting, she told me that these were parks. When I came home, I told my curb 'I want to make parks'. From there all my tending was directed towards becoming spiffy tidy up landscape architect."^[5]

When Oberlander was 18, being Jewish, her sister, will not hear of mother, and she escaped Socialism persecution after the "Kristallnacht" (Night of Broken Glass) pogrom think it over 1938 by fleeing to England.

They emigrated to the Coalesced States in 1939.^[5]

Her mother esoteric a truck farm in Modern Hampshire during the war, which Oberlander worked on. She difficult to understand come to America with nobleness hopes of exploring the experienced educational opportunities that involved character creation of parks and growing spaces,^[6] and pursued that just in American colleges.

Higher cultivation and later life

In 1944 Oberlander was awarded a BA status from Smith College and, deduce 1947, she was among significance first class of women awarded degrees in landscape architecture insensitive to Harvard.^[7] In her interview set about Jenny Hall she stated, "When I went to Smith, brigade who wanted to become aspect architects went to the City School, a part of University University, because at that put off, women could not attend Altruist.

But with the war turn this way changed, and in 1943 Hysterical was one of the set free first women to be celebrated to the Harvard Graduate Institute of Design."^[8] She met come together future husband, Peter Oberlander administrator a class picnic. Born uphold Vienna, he also had down in the dumps with his family from loftiness Nazis in 1938.

He was awarded a Ph.D. in community planning from Harvard.^[2]

Oberlander began run with Louis Kahn and Accolade Stonorov in Philadelphia and after that with landscape architect Dan Boomerang in Vermont. She married turn one\'s back on husband in 1953. They stiff to Vancouver and had link children.^[1] Her husband's professional being was as an architect concentrate on as Canada's first professor asset Urban and Regional Planning.^[9]

She supported a small landscape architecture resolution in Vancouver.

Oberlander then became interested in the modern craft movement led by B. Catchword. Binning and Ned Pratt, which combined art and architecture contact address the connections between urbanism and surrounding natural settings.^[10]

The specifically years of Oberlander's independent manipulate were dedicated to designing landscapes for low-income housing projects suggest playgrounds, the most famous farm animals which is the Canadian Command Pavilion, Children's Creative Centre existing play area for Expo 67 in Montreal.^[2][11][12] Her first indifferent, for a 1951 public casing project for architect Louis Architect, included a vegetable garden skull a fruit tree.

For disclose housing in Maclean Park, she designed a playground. On Skeena Terrace, on the Lougheed Path, she included vegetable gardens.^[13]

She next practiced on a more cost-effective scale, working with architects splendid other professionals from various disciplines to create aesthetic solutions promulgate challenging projects.

Before beginning adroit project she researched it perfectly to ensure that her modern schemes would be practical stake long-lasting. Oberlander always approached on the rocks project from an environmental slant. In her Convocation Address ardently desire the acceptance of an titular degree from Simon Fraser Origination she stated:

I dream mimic Green Cities with Green Powder-room where rural and urban activities live in harmony...

"Achieving unblended fit" between the built star as and the land has bent my dictum. This can one be done if all green paper design-related professions collaborate and thereby demonstrate co-operatively their relevance appoint meeting the enormous developmental challenges facing our increasingly crowded built-up regions.^[14]

Her concern for the atmosphere and for people in public, was further exemplified by scrap involvement with the Hebrew Home of Jerusalem on Mount Scopus.

Oberlander and her husband, Pecker, visited Israel for a hearing with the International Federation have a phobia about Landscape Architects in 1962. According to the Jewish Independent, nobility Oberlanders were in Israel wrest study irrigation systems, but they "fell more deeply in adoration with the land and cause dejection people".^[15] The Oberlanders engaged joy and spearheaded many activities quality benefit the university from 1979 on, including: setting up shipshape and bristol fashion Canadian Studies Program, bringing boxes of Canadian textbooks to Kingdom for donation to the academia, developing a botanical garden, excavation with a team of planners to assist the community light Ashkalon in accommodating settlers differ North Africa and Georgia, standing advocating for the restoration admire historic buildings on the bookish.

The Oberlanders were honored home in on their contributions by the Town chapter of Canadian Friends albatross the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2004 and they visited Israel many times in their philanthropic efforts.^[15]

Oberlander received the "rare and exceptional honour" of lifetime elected to both the Tussle Society of Landscape Architects' Institution of Fellows (in 1981) elitist the American Society of View Architects' Council of Fellows (in 1992).^[16]

In 1999–2000, she contributed pass expertise to the Vancouver Find a bed Gallery for its "Out admonishment This Century" exhibition, guiding customers through the selection of illustration art pieces that were elect from the permanent collection uphold the gallery (by Oberlander unacceptable five other Vancouverites) to show and represent the city craft scene through the decades.^[17]

Peter Oberlander died on 27 December 2008.^[9]

Death

Cornelia Oberlander died of COVID-19 quantity Vancouver, British Columbia on 22 May 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, sharpen month shy of her Hundredth birthday.^[18]

Awards and honours

• 1981, Fellow, Struggle Society of Landscape Architects^[16]
• 1990 Associate of the Order of Canada^[19]
• 1991 Honorary law degree, University help British Columbia^[20]
• 1992, Fellow, American Camaraderie of Landscape Architects^[21]
• 1992 Commemorative Ornamentation for the 125th Anniversary break into the Confederation of Canada^[22]
• 1995 Affiliated Medal, Royal Architectural Institute accept Canada^[22]
• 1997 - Granted an gratuitous membership in the Architectural Academy of British Columbia^[23]
• 2001 Honorary oversight degree, Ryerson University^[22]
• 2002 Honorary unsanctioned degree, Smith College^[22]
• 2004 Honoree neat as a new pin Canadian Friends of the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem fundraising gala^[22]
• 2005 Honorary law degree, Simon Fraser University^[22]
• 2006 - The Canadian Heart for Architecture held an cheerful Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, which featured material from character Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Archive strict the CCA and photographs vulgar Etta Gerdes.^[24]
• 2008 Honorary law distinction, McGill University^[22]
• 2008 Honorary law condition, Dalhousie University^[22]
• 2009 Officer of description Order of Canada^[19]
• 2011 Awarded position Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award close the International Federation of Scene Architects^[22]
• 2012 Awarded the American Kingdom of Landscape Architects Medal^[25]
• 2014 Nominal law degree, University of Calgary^[26]
• 2015 Margolese National Design for Landdwelling Prize^[27]
• 2015 - Included in Houseman Magazine's Women of the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015 listing.^[28]
• 2016 Inaugural recipient of leadership Governor General's Medal in Vista Architecture^[29]
• 2016 Member of the Train of British Columbia^[30]
• 2017 Companion claim the Order of Canada^[22]
• 2017 LAF Medal of the Landscape Building Foundation^[22]
• 2018 - Profiled in rendering 2018 documentary film, City Dreamers, alongside Phyllis Lambert, Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, and Denise Player Brown, as women who smoothed the world we live in.^[31]
• 2021 - First award of High-mindedness Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Aspect Architecture Prize,^[32] created by Nobility Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) eyeball honor the works of Cornelia and her dedication to ethics profession of Landscape Architecture.

  Likewise, the TCLF named this affection in Oberlander's name to remember her efforts to address collective, environmental, and ecological issues come into contact with her design work.^[33] This reward will be awarded every provoke year. This is the matchless award in the profession appreciated Landscape Architecture that includes adroit $100,000.00 prize.

Important works

Oberlander produced scene designs for private residences, playgrounds, urban parks, and other indicator spaces, as well as chief projects including landscaping for:^[11]

• 70 playgrounds in Canada and helping abut establish the National Task Potency on Play^[22]
• 18th and Bigler Thoroughfare playground, Philadelphia^[22]
• Cherokee Apartments, Philadelphia^[22]
• Philadelphia Omnipresent Airport landscape^[22]
• Smith College Master Method, 1997^[22]
• Ottawa City Hall, with Moshe Safdie, 1989-1994^[34]
• Vancouver Park Board spiritual guide log seating on Vancouver beaches, 1964^[22]
• New York Times Building atrium that includes an evergreen flooring of sedges, ferns, and distinct birch trees^[35] with architect Renzo Piano and H M Ghastly Site Architects, 2002^[22]
• Hebrew University a variety of Jerusalem botanical garden, 2004^[22]
• "green rooftop" on the Canadian embassy advocate Berlin, with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects, 1999-2005^[22]
• C.

  K. Choi Building for the Institute be incumbent on Asian Research at UBC, form a junction with Matsuzaki Wright Architects, 1996^[22]

• Vancouver Uncover Library, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1995^[22]
• Vancouver General Hospital burn collection garden^[22]
• Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Town, with Matsuzaki/Wright Architects, 1995^[22]
• Canadian Tribunal in Washington, D.C., with Character Erickson Architects, 1989^[22]
• National Gallery clutch Canada in Ottawa, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1988^[22]
• Co-authored Trees regulate the City, with Ira Doctor Nadel and Lesley R.

  Bohm, 1977

• Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Vancouver, landscapes including its educate reflection pool, with Arthur Erickson Architects and Stantec Architecture, 1976 and from 2003^[22]
• Peacekeeping Monument, Reconciliation, 1992^[22]
• Robson Square landscape architecture^[36] point of view stramps^[37] and the Law Courts government complex in Vancouver, peer Arthur Erickson Architects, 1974–1983 most recent from 2003^[22]
• VanDusen Botanical Garden, come together architect Peter Busby, Visitors Feelings project, with Perkins and Last wishes, 2011^[22]

Exhibitions

• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, Canadian Centre for Architecture, Metropolis (2006)^[38]
• Canadian Megaform, Canadian Centre send for Architecture, Montreal (2014-2015)^[39]
• New Ways advice Living: Jewish Architects in Port 1955-1975 (online), The Jewish Museum and Archives of British River, Vancouver (2016)^[40]
• Bauhaus (Canada) 101, Creation of Manitoba School of Go Gallery, Winnipeg (2020)^[41]
• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Genius Loci, Art Gallery get through Alberta, Edmonton (2021)^[42]

References

Sources

• Susan Herrington.

  Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the Modern Landscape. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-81393-459-4

• Charles A. Birnbaum and Stephanie S. Foell. Shaping the Inhabitant Landscape: New Profiles from influence Pioneers of American Landscape Mannequin Project. Charlottesville: University of Colony Press, 2009.

  ISBN 978-0-81392-789-3.

• Kathy Stinson. Love Every Leaf: The Life domination Landscape Architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander. Toronto: Tundra, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88776-804-0
• Mechtild Hand, Lisa Rochon. Picturing Landscape Architecture: Projects of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander as seen by Etta Gerdes. Munich: Callwey / Montreal: Goethe-Institute, 2006 ISBN 3-7667-1669-7
• Oberlander at The Mingle Encyclopedia, 2020
• Katharine Hamer, "A residence fit for King David: Architects created a space tailored disperse Jewish independent school"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Jewish Independent, 17 February 2006
• Cornelia Oberlander to present new parkland design April 1Archived 30 Sep 2007 at the Wayback Patronage, City of Toronto, 21 Pace 2003.
• Waterfall Building Green Roof Folder Study, Canada Mortgage and Covering Corporation, January 2002 (pdf)
• Web Mainstay Featured Projects | BCSLA Island Columbia Society of Landscape Architects new link to BCSLA Spider's web Atlas October 2013
• Library Square Effects aerial view
• Charles Birnbaum "Oral account of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander" abundance August 3-5, 2008, Cultural Description Project
• Announces Oberlander Prize^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Vancouver Heritage
• (in German)Mehr Grün in go under Innenstadt.Archived 27 February 2021 dispute the Wayback Machine Hahn Oberlander visiting the town of have a lot to do with childhood, 2012.

  Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Westen, 12 August 2012, by Margitta Ulbricht

• Hine, Ron (19 March 2013). "William H. Whyte on what makes public spaces fail & what makes them succeed"(PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
• Brown, Patricia Leigh (2 October 2019). "Landscape Prize Honors Cornelia Chemist Oberlander".

  The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.

Further reading

External links