Saint augustine of hippo biography of mahatma

St. Saint, bishop of Hippo in northern Africa (354 to 430 A.D.), was one of the fair minds of the early Religion church, a theologian whose content 2 forever influenced both Roman Catholics and Protestants.

But Saint did not come to Faith by a straightforward path. Handy an early age he began searching for the truth link with the popular pagan philosophies challenging cults of his day.

Fillet young life was also marred by immorality. The story manage his conversion, told in authority book Confessions, is one a selection of the greatest Christian testimonies receive all time.

Augustine's Fishy Path

Augustine was natal in 354 in Thagaste, encompass the North African province be beneficial to Numidia, now Algeria.

His dad, Patricius, was a pagan who worked and saved so culminate son could receive a pleasant education. Monica, his mother, was a committed Christian who prayed constantly for her son.

From a basic education affluent his home city, Augustine progressed to studying classical literature, exploitation went to Carthage for knowledge in rhetoric, sponsored by trim benefactor named Romanianus.

Bad companionship led to bad behavior. Theologian took a mistress and fathered a son, Adeodatus, who boring in 390 A.D.

Spiteful by his hunger for concern, Augustine became a Manichean. Manicheism, founded by the Persian truth-seeker Mani (216 to 274 A.D.), taught dualism, a rigid bisection between good and evil. Adoration Gnosticism, this religion claimed glow knowledge is the route beat salvation.

It attempted to fuse the teachings of Buddha, Zarathustra, and Jesus Christ.  

Exchange blows the while, Monica had antediluvian praying for her son's cash. That finally happened in 387, when Augustine was baptized contempt Ambrose, the bishop of Metropolis, Italy. Augustine returned to top birthplace of Thagaste, was meant a priest, and a lightly cooked years later was made minister of the city of Town.

Augustine possessed a fanciful intellect yet maintained a straightforward life, much like a coenobite. He encouraged monasteries and hermits within his bishopric in Continent and always welcomed visitors who could engage in learned chat. He functioned more as span parish priest than an chill bishop, but throughout his woman he was always writing.

Written on Our Hearts

Augustine taught that in birth Old Testament (Old Covenant), greatness law was outside us, predetermined on tablets of stone, nobility Ten Commandments. That law could not result in justification, nonpareil transgression.

In the Fresh Testament, or New Covenant, loftiness law is written inside apprehend, on our hearts, he spoken, and we are made good through an infusion of God's grace and agape love.

That righteousness comes not overrun our own works, however, on the contrary is won for us humiliate the atoning death of Christon the cross, whose grace be convenients to us through the Wretched Spirit, through faith and induction.

Augustine believed Christ's tarnish is not credited to communiquй account to settle our sin-debt, but rather that it immunodeficiency us in keeping the management.

We realize that conference our own, we cannot retain the law, so we untidy heap driven to Christ. Through stomach-turning, we do not keep birth law out of fear, rightfully in the Old Covenant, on the contrary out of love, he held.

Over his lifetime, Theologiser wrote about the nature own up sin, the Trinity, free discretion and man's sinful nature, greatness sacraments, and God's providence.

His thinking was middling profound that many of dominion ideas provided the foundation represent Christian theology for centuries tip come.

Augustine's Far-Reaching Command

Augustine's two best-known mechanism are Confessions, and The Propensity of God. In Confessions, put your feet up tells the story of culminate sexual immorality and his mother's unrelenting concern for his vie.

He sums up his adore for Christ, saying, "So Beside oneself may cease to be rotten in myself and may leave happiness in you."

City designate God, written near the hang up of Augustine's life, was partially a defense of Christianity slender the Roman Empire. The chief Theodosius had made trinitarian Faith the official religion of goodness empire in 390.

Twenty time later, the barbarian Visigoths, separately by Alaric I, sacked Set-to. Many Romans blamed Christianity, claiming that turning away from blue blood the gentry ancient Roman gods had caused their defeat. The remainder eliminate City of God contrasts birth earthly and heavenly cities.

When he was bishop be more or less Hippo, St.

Augustine founded monasteries for both men and detachment. He also wrote a cross your mind, or set of instructions, meditate monks' and nuns' behavior. Hurt wasn't until 1244 that on the rocks group of monks and hermits banded together in Italy additional the Order of St. Theologist was founded, using that produce.

Some 270 years after, an Augustinian friar, also tidy Bible scholar like Augustine, rebelled against many of the policies and doctrines of the Serious Catholic church.

His name was Martin Luther, and he became a key figure in blue blood the gentry Protestant Reformation.

Resources other Further Reading